我国综合交通运输体系效率提升策略研究  

Strategies for Enhancing the Efficiency of China’s Integrated Transport System

作　　者：卢春房 贾光智 张永波[3] 王镠莹 穆文奇 赵芳璨 Lu Chunfang;Jia Guangzhi;Zhang Yongbo;Wang Liuying;Mu Wenqi;Zhao Fangcan(China Railway Society,Beijing 100844,China;Scientific and Technological Information Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Institute of Transportation Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道学会,北京100844 [2]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科学技术信息研究所,北京100081 [3]清华大学交通研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2025年第1期193-201,共9页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“综合交通运输体系效率提升战略”(2022-PP-06)。

摘　　要：综合交通运输体系涵盖铁路、公路、水运、航空等运输方式,提升交通运输效率事关提高居民生活质量、优化社会资源配置、促进区域均衡发展,因而深入分析当前效率提升的制约因素,科学论证效率提升的路径和策略,意义明确且需求迫切。本文界定了综合交通运输体系的概念、综合交通运输体系效率提升的内涵,凝练了新时期综合交通运输体系效率提升的基本要求;全面分析了我国综合交通运输体系效率的发展现状,进而识别出布局结构、利用效能、耐久性和可靠性、管理效能、投资债务压力等方面制约综合交通运输体系效率提升的因素。研究认为,优化综合交通基础设施布局结构,推进基础设施、能源、信息、服务“四网融合”,提升既有交通基础设施的耐久性和可靠性,提升综合交通运输组织效率及管理效能,优化未来综合交通运输体系建设投资,可推动我国综合交通运输体系迈向新发展阶段,并以效率提升支撑高质量发展。An integrated transport system comprises various modes of transportation such as railways,highways,waterways,and aviation,and improving the efficiency of this system is crucial for enhancing residents’quality of life,optimizing social resource allocation,and promoting balanced regional development.Consequently,it is necessary to analyze the factors that restrain the improvement in transport efficiency and explore pathways and strategies for efficiency improvement.This study elucidates the concept of the integrated transportation system as well as the essence of efficiency improvement,and outlines the basic requirements for enhancing the system’s efficiency in the new era.Moreover,it analyzes the current status of efficiency improvement of China’s integrated transport system and identifies the constraining factors in terms of layout structure,utilization efficiency,durability and reliability,management effectiveness,and investment debt pressure.Furthermore,the following suggestions are proposed to promote China’s integrated transport system to a new stage of development:(1)optimizing the layout and structure of the integrated transportation infrastructure,(2)promoting the integration of infrastructure,energy,information,and service networks,(3)enhancing the durability and reliability of existing transportation infrastructure,(4)improving the organizational efficiency and management performance of the integrated transport system,and(5)optimizing future investments in the construction of the integrated transport system.

关 键 词：综合交通运输体系 效率提升 多式联运 交通基础设施耐久性 交通基础设施利用率 “四网融合” 

分 类 号：U1[交通运输工程]