陇中黄土高原区农村居民幸福水平测度与影响因素研究  

Measurement and Impact Factor Research on the Happiness Level of Rural Residents in the Loess Plateau of Central Gansu

作　　者：师琪 裴婷婷 Shi Qi;Pei Tingting(School of Management,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou,730070 China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学管理学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《农业科技管理》2025年第1期33-37,共5页Management of Agricultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：文章分析探究农村居民幸福水平与影响因素,并识别其关键因素,为制定提升农村居民幸福水平的政策提供科学依据。通过构建农村居民幸福水平指标体系,结合熵权TOPSIS对2012—2021年陇中黄土高原区各市州农村居民幸福水平时间序列特征进行评价,并通过面板数据模型探究自然、经济、产业、社会因素对陇中黄土高原区农村居民幸福水平的影响程度,结果表明:陇中黄土高原区农村居民幸福水平时间上呈现“微波动、稳增长”的特征;自然因素和经济因素这两个方面对于农村居民幸福水平影响显著且为正相关,产业因素中的农村产业结构具有显著影响且为正相关,而农业技术进步不显著且为负相关,社会因素对于农村居民幸福水平影响不显著。This article analyzed and explored the happiness level of rural residents and its influencing factors,and identified the key factors,providing a scientific basis for formulating policies to enhance the happiness level of rural residents.By constructing an index system for the happiness level of rural residents and combining it with the entropy weight TOPSIS method,the article evaluated the time series characteristics of the happiness level of rural residents in various cities and prefectures of the Loess Plateau in Central Gansu from 2012 to 2021.Through a panel data model,the article explored the impact of natural,economic,industrial,and social factors on the happiness level of rural residents in the region.The results showed that the happiness level of rural residents in the Loess Plateau of Central Gansu exhibits the characteristics of"minor fluctuations and steady growth"over time.Natural and economic factors have a significant and positive impact on the happiness level of rural residents.Among the industrial factors,the rural industrial structure has a significant and positive impact,while the progress of agricultural technology is not significant and has a negative correlation.Social factors have no significant impact on the happiness level of rural residents.

关 键 词：农村居民 幸福水平 熵权TOPSIS 面板数据模型 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]