马克思主义美学影响下墨西哥壁画作品的艺术研究与启示  

The Artistic Research and Inspiration of Mexican Mural Paintings under the Influence of Marxist Aesthetics

作　　者：龙洲 梁栩源 欧阳俊哲 LONG Zhou;LIANG Xuyuan;OUYANG Junzhe(Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen Jiangxi,333403,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学,江西景德镇333403

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第2期13-17,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：江西省2024年研究生创新专项资金项目“基于马克思主义美学的红色文创产品设计原则与应用研究”(项目编号:YC2024-S765)。

摘　　要：马克思主义美学深刻影响着20世纪拉美地区的艺术创作。该文章以墨西哥壁画运动时期的艺术作品为例,分别从内部和外部两个方面对其形成原因进行分析,进一步对这一时期具有代表性的艺术家壁画作品进行梳理,总结了这一时期壁画艺术作品的5大内容特征,分别是历史性、民族性、革命性、世界性和社会性,同时提炼出来这一时期墨西哥壁画作品表达出来的4种艺术上的美感,分别是题材美、情节美、人物美和结构美。最后,文章展望了墨西哥壁画作品对于当下艺术作品创作的启示,从现实性、人民性、革命性、实践性、历史性、教育性等6大方面阐述了墨西哥壁画作品对提升当下马克思主义艺术创作的参考价值。Marxist aesthetics deeply influences artistic creation in Latin America in the 20th century.The article takes the art works of the Mexican mural movement as an example and analyzes the reasons for their formation from both internal and external perspectives.It further sorts out representative artists'mural works during this period,summarizes the five major content characteristics of mural art works during this period,namely historicity,nationality,revolution,globality,and sociality.At the same time,it extracts four artistic aesthetics expressed by Mexican mural works during this period,namely theme beauty,plot beauty,character beauty,and structural beauty.Finally,the article looks forward to the inspiration of Mexican mural works for current art creation,elaborating on the six aspects of realism,populism,revolution,practicality,historicity,and education that Mexican mural works provide references for enhancing current Marxist art creation.

关 键 词：马克思主义 美学 墨西哥壁画运动 壁画艺术 美学追求 艺术研究 

分 类 号：J218.6[艺术—美术]