现代汉语字母词的分析研究(1978—2011年)——以《100年汉语新词新语大辞典》为例  

The Study on Modern Chinese Lettered-Word(1978—2011)——Based on 100 Years of Chinese Neologism Dictionary

作　　者：刘佩琳 LIU Peilin(School of Humanity,Taizhou University,Taizhou Jiangsu,225309,China)

机构地区：[1]泰州学院人文学院,江苏泰州225309

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第2期24-28,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：改革开放后,随着中国对外经济贸易与文化交流日益增长,现代汉语词汇中涌现了较多新词新语,尤其是在中西方语言接触下产生的字母词,这些词语不仅具有新词义,还兼具形式上的新颖性,既是现代汉语词汇的新发展,也能充分反映我国对外交流情况。该文主要以1978—2011年间产生的字母词为研究语料,通过整理《100年汉语新词新语大辞典》中收录的字母词,统计词语总数并按照产生年份、词语来源、结构类别及词义类别进行分类,在定量分析的基础上,探究改革开放三十年来所产生的字母词的语言特点及发展趋势,并结合社会背景,从字母词的词义类别分析我国改革开放后西方经济、文化与科技对我国社会的影响。After the reform and opening up,with the increasing growth of China's foreign economic and cultural exchanges,a large number of new words and phrases have emerged in modern Chinese vocabulary,especially letter words produced through the contact between Chinese and Western languages.These words not only have new meanings,but also have novelty in form,which is not only a new development of modern Chinese vocabulary,but also fully reflects China's foreign exchange situation.This article mainly uses letter words generated between 1978 and 2011 as research corpus.By organizing letter words collected from a new vocabulary dictionary,the total number of words is counted and classified according to the year of generation,word source,structural category,and semantic category.Based on quantitative analysis,the language characteristics and development trends of letter words generated in the past 30 years of reform and opening up are explored.Combined with social background,the semantic category of letter words is analyzed to examine the impact of Western economy,culture,and technology on Chinese society after the reform and opening up.

关 键 词：1978—2011年 现代汉语 词汇 新词语 字母词 《100年汉语新词新语大辞典》 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]