从“礼”与“俗”的视角看中日婚嫁文化的异同  

See the Similarities and Differences Between Chinese and Japanese Marriage Culture from the Perspective of"Ritual"and"Custom"

作　　者：周雨涵 ZHOU Yuhan(School of Foreign Languages,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu,215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学外国语学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第2期83-87,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：该文聚焦中日婚嫁文化,探讨其“礼”与“俗”的融合发展。中国婚嫁以儒家“三书六礼”为核心,融合多样民俗;日本婚嫁受神道教影响,以神前式婚礼和“三三九度”为典型,结合“余兴节目”等习俗。全球化与现代化促使两国婚嫁文化融合传统与现代元素,衍生多样婚礼形式,满足年轻一代个性化需求。研究发现,两国在重视家族社群参与、传统与现代融合、商业化运作加强等方面存在共同点;在仪式风格、色彩象征上存在差异。同时,剖析“礼”与“俗”在现代的演变及背后的社会文化折射。该文通过对比,明晰两国婚嫁文化异同,为理解两国社会结构与价值观提供新视角,对跨文化交流与婚庆产业发展具有启示意义。This paper focuses on the marriage cultures of China and Japan,exploring the integration and development of"rites"and"customs"within them.Chinese marriage culture takes the Confucian"Three Documents and Six Rites"as its core and integrates diverse folk customs.Influenced by Shintoism,Japanese marriage culture is typified by the Jinzen-shiki wedding ceremony and the"San-san-ku-do"ritual,combined with customs such as"entertainment programs".Globalization and modernization have prompted the two countries'marriage cultures to blend traditional and modern elements,giving rise to various wedding forms to meet the personalized needs of the younger generation.The study reveals that the two countries share commonalities in terms of emphasizing the participation of families and communities,integrating the traditional with the modern,and strengthening commercial operations.However,differences exist in ritual styles and color symbolism.Meanwhile,it analyzes the evolution of"rites"and"customs"in modern times and the social and cultural reflections behind them.Through comparison,this paper clarifies the similarities and differences between the marriage cultures of the two countries,provides a new perspective for understanding their social structures and values,and has enlightening significance for cross-cultural communication and the development of the wedding industry.

关 键 词：婚嫁文化 礼与俗 中日对比 社会结构 传统礼仪 民间风俗 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学]