“碳达峰、碳中和”目标下我国林草碳汇经济的实现路径探析  

Analysis of the Realization Path of Forest And Grassland Carbon Sink Economy in China Under the Goal of“Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutral”

作　　者：马振宇 MA Zhenyu(Kangping County Natural Resources Affairs Service Center,Shenyang 110500,Liaoning)

机构地区：[1]康平县自然资源事务服务中心,辽宁沈阳110500

出　　处：《温带林业研究》2025年第1期67-70,共4页Journal of Temperate Forestry Research

摘　　要：生态系统碳汇以森林草原一体化碳汇为核心,以采用绿色且低成本的减排方式为重点,靶向施策,为如期实现“碳达峰、碳中和”发挥巨大作用。由于当前碳汇经济发展正处于起步阶段,因此存在着交易机制不完善、计量监测体系不健全、碳价市场低迷、人才匮乏等问题,在一定程度上影响了我国碳汇经济的快速发展。基于此,文章以森林和草地为依托,根据林草碳汇的属性,探索林草碳汇经济可持续发展路径。同时阐述了我国林草碳汇经济发展过程中面临的困难及未来发展的重点任务,其中包括完善产业结构和政策体系、加强专业人才培养等,以此为我国“双碳”目标的实现提供依据。The ecosystem carbon sink takes the forest and grassland integrated carbon sink as the core,focuses on adopting green and low-cost emission reduction methods,and takes targeted measures to play a huge role in the realization of“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”as scheduled.As the current development of carbon sink economy is in its initial stage,there are problems such as imperfect trading mechanism,imperfect measurement and monitoring system,low carbon price market and lack of talents,which affect the rapid development of China's carbon sink economy to a certain extent.Based on this,this paper relied on forest and grassland,and explored the economic sustainable development path of forest and grass carbon sink according to the attribute of forest and grass carbon sink.At the same time,this paper expounded the difficulties in the economic development of carbon sequestration in China and the key tasks in the future development,including improving the industrial structure and policy system,strengthening the training of professional talents,so as to provide the basis for the realization of the“double carbon”goal in China.

关 键 词：碳汇经济 林草碳汇 碳汇交易 路径 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]