遗址考古全流程信息化管理与平台构建研究与应用  

Research and Application of the Whole Process Information Management and Platform Construction in Archaeological Site Excavation

作　　者：朱威 张蒙[2] 吕志才 车亚风 张序[3] ZHU Wei;ZHANG Meng;LV Zhicai;CHE Yafeng;ZHANG Xu(Suzhou Institute of Archaeology,Suzhou 215006,China;Suzhou Surveying and Mapping Institute Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215006,China;Suzhou University of Science&Technology,Suzhou 215011,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市考古研究所,江苏苏州215006 [2]苏州市测绘院有限责任公司,江苏苏州215006 [3]苏州科技大学,江苏苏州215011

出　　处：《城市勘测》2025年第1期124-128,共5页Urban Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying

基　　金：苏州市社会发展科技创新项目(2023SS18);苏州市社会发展科技创新项目(SS202131);苏州社科联项目(SZJX2021-C-012)。

摘　　要：从遗址考古全流程信息化管理视角出发,探讨了相关的数据库模型构建、云记录、实景三维、地理信息系统(GIS)等关键技术的应用,研究建立了以实景三维数字空间底座为基础、三维GIS平台构建为核心、全流程信息化管理为主线的“一基座、一平台、多阶段场景应用”的遗址考古信息化管理体系,将地理空间数据与考古管理有机融合,构建了遗址考古数字孪生场景和应用,初步实现了遗址考古全流程信息化管理。并以苏州塘北遗址考古为试点,打造了可供借鉴的应用案例,为其他类似考古研究工作数字化转型提供新的思路。This paper starts from the perspective of information management of the whole process in archaeological site excavation.Firstly,the application of key technologies related to database model construction,cloud recording,real 3D,and GIS in the whole-process information management was explored.Secondly,the information management system of“one data base,one GIS platform,and multi-stage scenario application”was established based on the real 3D digital space base,with the construction of the 3D GIS platform as the core and the whole-process information management as the main line.Thirdly,this management system organically integrates geospatial data with archaeological management,constructs digital twin scenes and applications in archaeological site excavation,and has preliminarily achieved the whole process information management in archaeological site excavation.Finally,by using the archaeology of Tangbei Site in Suzhou as a pilot project,as a reference case,provided new ideas for the digital transformation of other similar archaeological research work.

关 键 词：遗址考古 全流程信息管理 实景三维 数字空间底座 三维GIS 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]