现代船舶智能消防系统的设计及仿真  

Design and Simulation of Modern Ship Intelligent Fire Fighting System

作　　者：马昭胜[1] 郑州 武东杰 MA Zhaosheng;ZHENG Zhou;WU Dongjie(School of Marine Engineering,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学轮机工程学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《集美大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期51-59,共9页Journal of Jimei University:Natural Science

基　　金：集美大学“一流本科专业——船舶电子电气工程”建设项目(Z921107)。

摘　　要：传统火灾报警系统功能单一,无法与其他消防系统联动,监测存盲区,可靠性差,且无法识别预测火情或判别特殊化学品火灾,难以满足现代船舶需求。为解决这一问题,以“中华富强”轮火灾为例,设计一套智能消防系统。该系统涵盖火灾智能识别、灭火策略分析、自动灭火及灭火后环境监测4大环节,采用视觉图像识别、云端数据库分析、智能联动灭火系统及新型舱室通风降温设计。此方案实现可视化智能远程遥控,解决人为主观判断失误。最后,通过程序仿真验证了逻辑可行性。Traditional fire alarm systems have limited functionality,can't be integrated with other fire protection systems,have monitoring blind spots,and suffer from poor reliability.Furthermore,they are unable to identify or predict fire situations or discriminate special chemical fires,making it difficult to meet the demands of modern ships.Taking the fire incident on the"Zhonghua Fuqiang"vessel as an example,this paper designs an intelligent fire protection system scheme.The system covers four major aspects:intelligent fire identification,analysis of fire extinguishing strategies,automatic fire extinguishing,and post-fire environmental monitoring.It adopts visual image recognition,cloud database analysis,intelligent integrated fire extinguishing systems,and innovative cabin ventilation and cooling designs.This scheme achieves visual intelligent remote control,addressing human subjective judgment errors,and finally,its logical feasibility is verified through program simulation.

关 键 词：船舶消防系统 智能识别 联动灭火 自动化控制 

分 类 号：U665[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]