有遮阳翻板的两栋多层建筑自然通风数值模拟  

Numerical Simulations of Natural Ventilation in Two Multi-Storey Buildings with Shading Louvers

作　　者：邱龙辉 陶求华[1] 郑健雯 QIU Longhui;TAO Qiuhua;ZHENG Jianwen(College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering,Jimei University,Xiamen,361021,China;Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Energy Cleaning Utilization and Development,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学海洋装备与机械工程学院,福建厦门361021 [2]福建省能源清洁利用与发展重点实验室,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《集美大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期68-75,共8页Journal of Jimei University:Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“数据中心间接蒸发冷却空调系统风-水响应机制及其热环境调控策略研究”(52208111);国家自然科学基金项目“导湿纤维型间接蒸发冷却器热湿传递机理及优化调控研究”(52308096);福建省自然科学基金项目“翻板遮阳的内廊式教学楼气载污染物跨室传播机理研究”(2020J01691)。

摘　　要：文中基于计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟,建立了一种室内外气流耦合模型,研究了翻板遮阳对多层建筑室内外风环境的影响。通过对比3种遮阳工况下的流线分布、风速云图和室内通风量大小,分析遮阳翻板的安装位置和前排建筑遮挡对室内风速分布和通风量的影响。结果表明:在迎风遮阳工况下,由于前排建筑的遮蔽,后排建筑的室内通风量会显著下降;在背风遮阳工况下,后排建筑的室内通风量下降得最为明显;相比无遮阳,迎风遮阳会降低前排建筑的室内通风量,而背风遮阳则影响较小。Based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD)numerical simulations,this paper establishes a coupled indoor-outdoor airflow model to study the impact of louver shading on the wind environment inside and outside multi-story buildings.By comparing streamline distributions,wind speed contour maps,and indoor ventilation rates under three shading conditions,the influence of the installation position of shading louvers and the shading effect of front-row buildings on indoor wind speed distribution and ventilation rates were analyzed.The results indicate that,under the windward shading condition,due to the shielding effect of the front-row buildings,the indoor ventilation rate of the rear-row buildings decreases significantly;under the leeward shading condition,the decrement in the indoor ventilation rate of the rear-row buildings is the most;compared to no shading,windward shading reduces the indoor ventilation rate of the front-row buildings,while leeward shading has a relatively minor impact.

关 键 词：遮阳翻板 自然通风 数值模拟 耦合模型 

分 类 号：TU834.1[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]