发展农业装备新质生产力的创新方向与实施路径研究  

Research of innovation directions and implementation path for developing new quality productivity of agricultural equipment

作　　者：吴海华[1] 吴尘萱 周海燕[1] 胡小鹿[2] 方宪法[1] WU Haihua;WU Chenxuan;ZHOU Haiyan;HU Xiaolu;FANG Xianfa(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co.,Ltd.,State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology,Beijing 100083,China;China Rural Technology Development Center,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,农业装备技术全国重点实验室,北京100083 [2]中国农村技术开发中心,北京100045

出　　处：《农业工程》2025年第1期1-6,共6页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：农业农村部科学技术司课题“农机和装备科技创新发展趋势研判与对策建议”(019240193)。

摘　　要：农业装备是新时代保证粮食安全和推进乡村全面振兴的重要科技支撑。通过研究国内外产业发展与技术趋势、市场与政策,明确我国发展农业装备新质生产力面临4个方面的重大需求,包括推动农业装备强国建设、着力提升粮食综合生产能力、支撑多元化食物供给体系构建和助力现代化大农业发展。提出助推农业装备新质生产力发展的建议,支撑全环节农业装备迭代升级、开发适用性农业装备制造体系、拓展新场景农业装备应用模式、提升前瞻性农业装备战略力量和培育高技术农业装备创新集群,着力建设高水平创新的支撑条件平台,打造全产业链人才梯队,培育可持续协同发展的创新生态,激发创新主体潜力,为相关科技管理部门优化研究布局提供参考。Agricultural equipment is an important technological support for ensuring food security and promoting rural revitalization in the new era.By studying development and technological trends,markets,and policies of domestic and foreign industries,it was cleared that China's development of new quality productivity in agricultural equipment faced four major needs,including promoting construction of a strong agricultural equipment country,focusing on improving comprehensive production capacity of grain,supporting construction of a diversified food supply system,and assisting development of modern agriculture.Suggestions to promote development of new quality productivity in agricultural equipment were put forward,including supporting iterative upgrading of agricultural equipment throughout entire process,developing suitable agricultural equipment manufacturing system,expanding new scenarios for agricultural equipment application models,enhancing forward-looking agricultural equipment strategic capabilities,and cultivating high-tech agricultural equipment innovation clusters.It focuses on building high-level innovation support platform,creating talent pool for entire industry chain,cultivating sustainable and collaborative innovation ecosystem,stimulating potential of innovation entities,and providing reference for relevant science and technology management departments to optimize research layout.

关 键 词：新质生产力 农业装备 科技创新 智慧农业 智能农机 粮食安全 

分 类 号：S22[农业科学—农业机械化工程]