诗文信息解析视角下唐长安城园林建筑研究  

Research on Garden Architecture of Chang'an City of the Tang Dynasty from the Perspective of Poetry and Literature Information Analysis

作　　者：杨伟昊 张卫[1] 周洳帆 YANG Weihao;ZHANG Wei;ZHOU Rufan

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院 [2]湖南工程学院建筑工程学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2025年第2期95-103,共9页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61572524):基于多标记学习的历史建筑智能上色方法研究;湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX202201):基于文本挖掘技术的汉水流域古城镇人居防御空间意象研究。

摘　　要：古诗文中留有大量可供参考的与建筑要素、人文地理相关的文字信息,可引导我们继续找寻城市中的历史建筑痕迹。收集整理唐长安城园林诗,选择已被考证的99座园林,对应608篇诗文。解读诗文中包含的建筑信息及对应的时空信息,从诗文印象层面研究唐长安城园林建筑。首先,运用文本挖掘工具提取文中出现的建筑单元,将其进行分类统计,探讨文人对各类园林的建筑感知以及唐长安城园林各时期的建筑感知。其次,将诗文中提及的建筑单元进行空间落位,运用地理空间量化法分析各类建筑的感知分布格局。最后,通过对比唐长安城四个时期园林建筑感知分布,探讨其空间关系及时空演变。研究表明:文人对某一类的建筑感知具有相对应区域的特点,文人对不同类型园林中的建筑感知特点不一,整体上建筑感知分布于“曲江风景区”、“乐游原风景区”、“城西别墅区”。随着时间演进,建筑单元由散点分布变为集中分布,分布中心由城东转向城西,其感知分布演变与时代特点、建筑建设情况有强关联。对园林诗的深入挖掘填补了唐长安城园林建筑研究的缺环,为长安城建筑研究提供新思路,同时为后续深入分析园林建筑单体提供了参考。Ancient poems have significant textual information related to architectural elements and human geography,which can help find traces of historical architecture in a city.Chang'an City during the Tang Dynasty had large-scale garden architecture,spread across all neighborhoods.However,there is a lack of objective knowledge about this architecture during the Tang Dynasty.This study attempts to understand the characteristics of the garden architecture at that time by analyzing the literati's perception of it through poetic impressions.Based on a previous collection of poems about gardens in Chang'an City during the Tang Dynasty,a total of 608 relevant ancient poems were screened based on the premise that the temporal and spatial information of the associated poems could be determined from the titles and authors.These poems involve 99 gardens;the architectural information and corresponding spatial and temporal information contained in the poems were interpreted to study the garden architecture of Chang'an City of the Tang Dynasty from the level of poetic impressions.The extracted building units were categorized into four building types,including residential,terrace,recreational,and temple.For poems corresponding to the architectural units,the time of writing can be inferred from the biographies of the authors.The garden poems corresponding to the architectural units can be used to know the specific location of the garden architecture perceived by the literati.Based on the abovementioned analysis,the architectural units in the text are extracted using the text mining tool and then classified to explore the literati's architectural perceptions of different types of gardens,as well as the architectural perceptions of the gardens in Chang'an City of the Tang Dynasty in different periods.Secondly,the architectural units mentioned in the poems and texts were spatially located,and the perceived distribution pattern of architecture was analyzed using the geospatial quantification method.Finally,the spatial relationship and spa

关 键 词：园林建筑 唐长安城 园林诗 历史GIS 数字人文 

分 类 号：TU-09[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-098.4