福建省露营地空间分布特征及影响因素  

A Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Campsites in Fujian Province

作　　者：熊锡微 董斌彬 XIONG Xiwei;DONG Binbin(School of Geography and Environmental Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025;School of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Quanzhou Normal University,Quanzhou,Fujian 362000)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]泉州师范学院资源与环境科学学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《武夷学院学报》2025年第1期60-68,82,共10页Journal of Wuyi University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJCZH006)。

摘　　要：露营作为亲近自然的一种户外旅游方式,近年来快速发展。以福建省为研究区域,运用ArcGIS中的核密度分析工具和地理探测器对福建省露营地空间分布特征及影响因素进行研究。结果表明:福建省露营地的空间分布不均衡,整体呈西、中低,东部沿海地区多的情况;在空间分布密度上,高热点地区都集中于东部沿海,出现多个高热点地区,集中于厦门、福州、泉州三大城市区域;露营地主要分布在高程175m以下的沿海平原地域以及500m高程以上的山地区域。在影响因素中,旅游人次、森林覆盖率、常住人口数量、地区生产总值、城镇化率等单因素对露营地的分布具有显著作用。所分析的12个指标的交互作用影响力均大于单因素作用影响力,居民可支配收入、常住人口数量、A级景区数量等因素交互作用于露营地空间分布时,均产生双因子增强效应,说明经济因素、自然环境、社会发展水平等因素对福建各区域的露营地分布有着重要影响。Camping,as a kind of outdoor tourism way to get close to nature,has developed rapidly in recent years.This paper takes Fujian Province as the research area,using the kernel density analysis tool and geographic detector in ArcGIS to study the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of campsites in Fujian Province.The results show that:The spatial distribution of campsites in Fujian Province is uneven,with the overall distribution in the west,middle and low,and more in the eastern coastal areas;In terms of spatial distribution density,the hot spots are concentrated in the eastern coastal areas,there are several hot spots,concentrated in Xiamen,Fuzhou,Quanzhou three major urban areas;Campsites are mainly distributed in coastal plain areas with elevations below 175m and mountain areas with elevations above 500m.Among the influencing factors,single factors such as tourist number,forest coverage rate,number of permanent resident population,gross regional product and urbanization rate have significant effects on the distribution of camping sites.The interactive influence of the 12 indicators analyzed is greater than that of the single factor.When residents’disposable income,the number of permanent residents,the number of A-level scenic spots and other factors interact with campsites,they all produce a double factor enhancement effect,indicating that economic factors,natural environment,social development level and other factors have an important impact on the distribution of campsites in various regions of Fujian.

关 键 词：露营地 空间分布 影响因素 核密度分析 地理探测器 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]