黄河流域废弃矿山生态地质环境问题及治理研究  

Research on ecological and geological environment problems and treatment of abandoned mines in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：张琛 吕游 ZHANG Chen;LV You(Ningxia Normal University,Guyuan 756000,Ningxia,China;Inner Mongolia Intelligent Coal Co.,Ltd.,Erdos 017100,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏师范学院,宁夏固原756000 [2]内蒙古智能煤炭有限责任公司,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017100

出　　处：《资源信息与工程》2025年第1期73-76,共4页Resource Information and Engineering

摘　　要：矿区主要开采灰岩矿和黏土矿,开采方式均为露天开采,形成的矿山地质环境问题主要为矿山地质灾害、地形地貌景观破坏、土地资源破坏、水土流失和生物多样性受损等。根据采矿活动对山体的挖损破坏程度不同,将矿区划分为生态及地质环境影响严重区和较严重区,其中严重区有64个,面积22.78 hm2,较严重区有20个,面积21.94 hm2。通过治理方案类比,首先对高边坡进行危岩清除,局部进行场地平整和削坡工程,修建挡土墙和排水沟,之后进行土地恢复及复绿。The mining area primarily mines limestone and clay ores through open-pit mining method,forming the mine geological environment issues mainly for mine geological disasters,damage of landform landscapes,depletion of land resources,soil erosion,and biodiversity loss.According to the extent of mountain degradation caused by mining activities,the mining area is divided into serious zones and generally serious zones on ecological and geological environments,of which there are 64 serious zones with an area of 22.78 hm2 and 20 generally serious zones with an area of 21.94 hm2.By comparing the treatment plan,the steep slopes are firstly removed of hazardous rocks,localized site leveling and slope cutting works are implemented,retaining walls and drainage ditches are constructed,followed by land restoration efforts to reinstate greenery.

关 键 词：泽州县 废弃矿山 地质环境问题 影响分区 治理研究 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]