体育反腐的刑法边界——以非国家工作人员受贿罪的限缩解释为切入点  

Criminal Law Boundary of Sports Anti-Corruption——Taking Restrictive Interpretation of Offense of Passive Bribery of Non-State Officials as Entry Point

作　　者：林仕杰 LIN Shijie(Wang Jian Law School,Suzhou Univ.,Suzhou 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《体育教育学刊》2024年第6期49-54,共6页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(20&ZD337)。

摘　　要：新《体育法》的颁布完成了《体育法》与《刑法》的体系贯通,但并未明确刑法规制与体育自治间的界限。现阶段体育反腐视角下非国家工作人员受贿罪的适用,存在适用过于笼统,且无法达成司法介入与行业自治动态平衡的困境与现状。非国家工作人员受贿罪在体育领域适用时应进行限缩,在体育反腐领域该罪的主体要件为体育赛事活动相关人员、主观要件为故意、客体要件应考虑是否侵犯国家基本体育法制、客观要件应考虑是否消除了比赛的不确定性。体育反腐领域并不排斥司法的介入,但基于体育行业的专业性与刑罚的严厉性,刑法应保持谦抑性。体育行业的专业性及司法资源的有限性也要求司法尊重体育行业自治,体育反腐领域的司法介入应当与体育行业自治达成动态平衡,在完成体育反腐目标的同时,最低程度损害体育行业自治体系,促进体育行业良性发展。The promulgation of the new Sports Law completes the system of Sports Law and Criminal Law,but it does not clarify the boundaries between criminal law and sports autonomy.At the present stage,the application of the offense of passive bribery of nonstate staff under the perspective of sports anti-corruption is too general and cannot reach the dilemma and status quo of dynamic balance between judicial intervention and industry autonomy.The application of the crime of passive bribery of non-state officials in the field of sports should be limited,and in the field of sports anti-corruption,the subjective element of the crime should be intentional,the object element should be considered as whether it violates the basic sports legal system of the country,and the objective element should be considered as whether it eliminates the uncertainty of the game.The field of sports anti-corruption does not exclude judicial intervention,but based on the specialization of the sports industry and the severity of penalties,the criminal law should remain modest.The professionalism of the sports industry and the limited judicial resources also require justice to respect the autonomy of the sports industry.Judicial intervention in the field of sports anti-corruption should reach a dynamic balance with the autonomy of the sports industry,so as to accomplish the goal of sports anti-corruption while minimizing the damage to the system of autonomy of the sports industry,and to promote the benign development of the sports industry.

关 键 词：体育法学 体育行业自治 刑法谦抑性 非国家工作人员受贿罪 限缩解释 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]