湖北襄阳凤凰咀遗址石家河文化灰坑H13发掘简报  

Brief Excavation Report on Ash Pit H13 of Shijiahe Culture at Fenghuangzui Site in Xiangyang of Hubei Province

作　　者：单思伟 伍腾飞 李涛 王欣 刘一婷 田辉 李英华[1,2,3,4] 余西云 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]湖北省文物考古研究院,湖北武汉430077 [3]襄阳市博物馆,湖北襄阳441021 [4]襄阳市襄州区凤凰咀遗址文物保护中心,湖北襄阳441100

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第6期57-71,15,F0003,共17页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“走马岭史前城址考古资料整理与研究”(项目编号19ZDA231)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：武汉大学历史学院等单位于2020年8月至2021年1月对湖北襄阳凤凰咀遗址进行了考古发掘,揭露出一批屈家岭文化、石家河文化、煤山文化时期的遗存。其中石家河文化晚期灰坑H13堆积形式特殊,出土较多功能互补的陶器以及呈现明确空间分布规律的大量不同类别的遗物。综合研究表明,凤凰咀遗址先民以H13为中心进行过多次炊煮和饮食活动,推测与集体宴飨有关,此次发现从微观层面对认识该遗址史前社会的复杂性提供了重要证据。From August 2020 to January 2021,the Archaeology Department of the School of History at Wuhan University,along with other institutions,conducted archaeological excavations at the Fenghuangzui site in Xiangyang City,Hubei Province.The excavations revealed a variety of artifacts from the Qujialing,Shijiahe,and Meishan cultures.Notably,ash pit H13,dating to the late Shijiahe culture,displayed a unique stratigraphic formation and yielded numerous pottery vessels functionally complementary,along with a significant number of artifacts exhibiting distinct spatial distribution patterns.We propose that the Neolithic inhabitants at Fenghuangzui engaged in cooking and dining activities centered around H13,suggesting a connection to communal feasting.This provides important micro-scale evidence for understanding the complexities of the prehistoric society at this site.

关 键 词：凤凰咀遗址 石家河文化 H13 宴飨 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]