内蒙古高原南缘的定居化现象和农业起源  

Sedentism and Origin of Agriculture in Southern Inner Mongolian Plateau

作　　者：曲宇蒙 QU Yumeng(Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第6期72-82,131,共12页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：中国人民大学研究生科学研究基金(项目编号23XNH087)资助成果。

摘　　要：从流动的狩猎采集到定居的农业社会经历了漫长的气候变化和文化适应的过程。目前学界对内蒙古高原旧—新石器过渡时期的研究尚不充分。2010年以来,内蒙古高原南部发现的裕民、四麻沟、兴隆和四台等遗存逐渐推进了新认识。综合分析已经发表的考古学材料可知,这一区域在进入全新世后经历了定居化程度不断加强的过程;同时该地区的农业起源状况及原因亦可作出初步的推断。这对理解内蒙古高原早期人地关系、文化社会变迁和农业起源过程具有意义。The transition from mobile hunting-gathering to settled agricultural societies involved a prolonged process of climate change and cultural adaptation.Current research on the transition from the Paleolithic to Neolithic periods in the Inner Mongolia Plateau remains insufficient.Since 2010,discoveries at sites such as Yumin,Simagou,Xinglong,and Sitai in southern Inner Mongolia have advanced our understanding of this transition.A comprehensive analysis of published archaeological materials indicates that this region experienced an increasing degree of settlement during the Holocene,allowing for preliminary inferences regarding the origins of agriculture and its reason.These findings are meaningful for understanding early human-environment relationships,cultural and social changes,and the agricultural origins in the Inner Mongolia Plateau.

关 键 词：内蒙古高原 文化适应 定居 农业 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]