四川盆地战国时期铜尖底盒研究  

Bronze Pointed-Bottom he-boxes from the Warring States Period in the Sichuan Basin

作　　者：于孟洲[1] YU Mengzhou(Chengdu,Sichuan 610064)

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第6期114-121,160,共9页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学基金“古蜀文明与冷门绝学研究”重大专项(项目编号SCJJ24ZD89);国家社会科学基金重大项目(项目编号21&ZD223);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目(项目编号2022JZDZ024)的资助。

摘　　要：铜尖底盒是战国早、中期在成都平原流行的一类具有巴蜀文化特色的青铜器。本文分析指出铜尖底盒的盖、身可能均仿自陶尖底盏,只是器身部分在尖底盏上接一段筒形腔而成。铜尖底盒多见于出土铜器较多的墓葬中,表明墓主身份具有一定的等级。但铜尖底盒不具备表示墓主等级的功能。战国中期以后,随着圈足类器的流行,铜尖底盒与陶尖底盏先后退出了巴蜀文化的器用体系。Bronze pointed-bottom he-boxes were a type of bronze ware with distinctive Ba-Shu cultural characteristics that were popular during the early and middle Warring States period on the Chengdu Plain.This paper indicates that both the lid and body of these bronze boxes were modeled after pottery pointed-bottom cups;the body was formed by attaching a cylindrical cavity to the pointed-bottom cup.Bronze pointed-bottom boxes are commonly found in tombs that contain numerous bronze artifacts,suggesting that the tomb owners possessed a certain social status.However,these boxes did not function as indicators of the tomb owner's rank.After the mid-Warring States period,with the prevalence of ring-footed vessels,bronze pointed-bottom boxes and pottery pointed-bottom cups were gradually phased out from the Ba-Shu cultural assemblage.

关 键 词：铜尖底盒 形制 年代 起源 使用 

分 类 号：K871.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]