汉代琥珀珠饰分布与传播初探  

Preliminary Study on the Distribution and Dissemination of Amber Bead Ornaments in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：蔡青 CAI Qing(Wuhan,Hubei 430205)

机构地区：[1]湖北美术学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第6期122-131,共10页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：本文通过考古材料梳理汉代琥珀珠饰的存布情况,根据历史地理信息分析区域间的关联性,并结合各区域内琥珀珠的类型、年代特征,初步勾勒汉代琥珀珠的传播路径。汉代琥珀珠饰在岭南与湖湘分布最为集中,其在长江以南的传播与南海丝路贸易密切相关,并以湖湘与岭南地区的江海联运为主要传播模式。联运贸易的区域北达南阳、东至扬州,两地作为重要中间站使琥珀继续流向北方经济重心城市。中原地区同时受北方陆上丝路和南方丝路的物质、文化辐射。南海丝路的珠饰几乎未抵达西北地区,该区域琥珀珠应从陆上丝路而来。Using archaeological materials,this study examines the occurrence and distribution of Han Dynasty amber bead ornaments.By analyzing interregional connections based on historical geographical information and considering the types and chronological characteristics of amber beads within each region,we preliminarily outline their dissemination paths.These ornaments were most densely distributed in the Lingnan and Hunan-Hubei regions.Their spread south of the Yangtze River is closely linked to maritime trade along the South China Sea Silk Road,with combined river-sea transportation in the Hunan-Hubei and Lingnan areas serving as the primary mode of dissemination.The combined transport routes extended north to Nanyang and east to Yangzhou;these locations served as important transit hubs that facilitated the continued flow of amber to northern economic centers.The Central Plains region was simultaneously influenced by material and cultural exchanges from both the northern overland Silk Road and the southern maritime Silk Road.Bead ornaments from the South China Sea Silk Road scarcely reached the northwest region;amber beads in that area likely arrived via the overland Silk Road.

关 键 词：汉代 琥珀珠饰 分布 传播路径 

分 类 号：K871.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]