神经重症患者过渡期护理研究进展  

Research progress on transitional care for Neurological Intensive Care Unit patients

作　　者：刘清波 张冉[1] 蔡卫新[1] Liu Qingbo;Zhang Ran;Cai Weixin(Department of Nursing,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院护理部,北京100070

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2025年第6期713-718,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：北京市医院管理中心"青苗"计划专项(QML20230515);首都医科大学数智护理基础临床协同研究专项(SZHL23Z02)。

摘　　要：神经系统疾病的高致残率、高致死率、高复发率以及病程漫长等特点使得神经重症患者在过渡期间易受到监护降级、治疗与护理支持减少等风险的影响,导致非计划重返ICU率上升、患者满意度及生活质量下降等问题。有效的过渡期护理可以降低患者的不良事件发生率,改善其临床结局。本文从神经重症患者过渡期护理的相关概念着手,总结国内外已有的过渡期护理模式,并深入探究这些模式在神经重症患者中的应用效果,以期为神经重症患者的过渡实践提供指导和帮助。Neurological diseases are characterized by high rates of disability,mortality,recurrence,and prolonged disease courses,making Neurological Intensive Care Unit patients vulnerable during the transition phase to risks such as downgraded monitoring and reduced treatment and nursing support.These factors contribute to higher rates of unplanned ICU readmission,decreased patient satisfaction,and reduced quality of life.Effective transitional care can reduce adverse events and improve clinical outcomes.This article introduces the relevant concepts of transitional care for Neurological Intensive Care Unit patients,summarizes domestic and international transitional care models,and explores the application outcomes of these models to provide guidance and support for transitional care practices in Neurological Intensive Care Unit patients.

关 键 词：神经重症 过渡期护理模式 综述 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]