产妇分娩创伤感知量表的研制及信效度检验  

Development and reliability and validity testing of the Puerperal Delivery Trauma Perception Scale

作　　者：丁路 蒲莉 彭荷琪 张纹 王焕焕 王培红 Ding Lu;Pu Li;Peng Heqi;Zhang Wen;Wang Huanhuan;Wang Peihong(School of Nursing,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院,武汉430030 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院妇产科,武汉430030

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2025年第6期766-770,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：华中科技大学同济医学院第一临床学院2021年教学改革院级教学改革项目(202140);湖北省自然科学基金一般面上项目(2021CFB593)。

摘　　要：目的研制产妇分娩创伤感知量表并检验其信效度。方法基于不悦症状理论,结合文献回顾、半结构式访谈和小组讨论形成条目池,通过德尔菲专家函询和预调查形成初始版量表。采用便利抽样法,于2024年1—2月选取武汉市7所三级甲等医院的304名产妇进行量表的信效度检验。结果产妇分娩创伤感知量表包含7个维度,共34个条目。量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.929,分半信度系数为0.874,重测信度系数为0.932。探索性因子分析共提取7个公因子,累计方差贡献率为71.221%。结论产妇分娩创伤感知量表具有良好的信效度,可用于评价我国产妇分娩创伤感知状况。ObjectiveTo develop the Puerperal Delivery Trauma Perception Scale and test its reliability and validity.MethodsBased on the theory of unpleasant symptoms and combining literature review,semi-structured interview,and group discussion,an item pool was created.The initial version of the scale was formed through Delphi expert consultation and pre-investigation.A convenience sampling method was used to select 304 puerperal women from seven Grade-A tertiary hospitals in Wuhan for reliability and validity testing of the scale in January and February 2024.ResultsThe Puerperal Delivery Trauma Perception Scale includes seven dimensions and 34 items.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.929,the split-half reliability was 0.874,and the test-retest reliability was 0.932.Exploratory factor analysis extracted seven common factors,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 71.221%.ConclusionsThe Puerperal Delivery Trauma Perception Scale has good reliability and validity and can be used to assess the trauma perception of puerperal women in China.

关 键 词：产妇 分娩创伤 创伤后应激障碍 量表编制 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]