黄河故道地区苹果园桔小实蝇的发生与综合防治  

Occurrence and Integrated Control of Bactrocera dorsalis in Apple Orchard in the Old Course of the Yellow River

作　　者：赵红亮 卢航 孙昂 曹依静 聂琳 张俊领 刘利民 ZHAO Hongliang;LU Hang;SUN Ang;CAO Yijing;NIE Lin;ZHANG Junling;LIU Limin(Shangqiu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shangqiu 476000,China;Zhecheng County Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Shangqiu 476000,China)

机构地区：[1]商丘市农林科学院,河南商丘476000 [2]柘城县农业农村局,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《中国果菜》2025年第2期62-65,共4页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：国家现代农业(苹果)产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-27)。

摘　　要：黄河故道地区夏季雨热同季,高温高湿环境适合桔小实蝇繁殖、生长,加之早、中熟苹果品种免套袋栽培技术的推广,为桔小实蝇暴发创造了有利条件,严重影响了当地苹果的质量和产量。本文总结了黄河故道地区苹果园桔小实蝇的发生规律,发现自2014年于黄河故道地区苹果园首次发现桔小实蝇成虫以来,每年都监测到桔小实蝇危害苹果果实,在苹果园1年发生4~5代,7月中旬至11月中旬为成虫发生期,8月初为第1个成虫发生高峰,8月中旬至9月中旬为幼虫危害盛期,11月初化蛹越冬,但不能安全越冬;同时分析了桔小实蝇的发生原因和综合防治方法,以期为该地区苹果园桔小实蝇的防控提供技术参考。The summer season in the old course of the Yellow River is characterized by rainy and hot weather,which creates a favorable environment for the breeding and growth of Bactrocera dorsalis.Furthermore,the promotion of bag free cultivation techniques for early and mid maturing apple varieties has created even more favorable conditions for the outbreak of B.dorsalis,which seriously affects the quality and yield of local apples.This article summarized the occurrence pattern of fruit flies in apple orchards along the Yellow River’s ancient course.Sincethe first discovery of adult fruit flies in apple orchards along the old course of the Yellow River in 2014,it had been monitored every year that fruit flies pose a threat to apple fruits.Four to five generations occurred in an apple orchard every year,with the adult onset period from mid July to mid November.The first peak of adult onset occured in early August,and the larval hazard period was from mid August to mid September.The pupae overwinter in early November,but could not survive safely.Then it analyzed the causes of occurrence and comprehensive prevention and control methods,in order to provide technical reference for the prevention and control of fruit fly in apple orchards in the region.

关 键 词：黄河故道 桔小实蝇 苹果 综合防治 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]