吐鲁番葡萄简约化栽培技术  

Key Techniques of Simplified Cultivation of Turpan Grape

作　　者：周慧 武云龙 韩泽云 阿不都热符·艾孜不力 杨孟 刘丽媛 何坤祖 ZHOU Hui;WU Yunlong;HAN Zeyun;ABUDUREFU·Aizibuli;YANG Meng;LIU Liyuan;HE Kunzu(Turpan Grape Industry Development Promotion Center,Turpan 838000,China;Garden Greening Centerof Gaochang District,Turpan City,Turpan 838000,China;Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300000,China)

机构地区：[1]吐鲁番市葡萄产业发展促进中心,新疆吐鲁番838000 [2]吐鲁番市高昌区园林绿化中心,新疆吐鲁番838000 [3]天津科技大学,天津300000

出　　处：《中国果菜》2025年第2期74-78,共5页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项-上合组织科技伙伴计划项目(2022E01066)。

摘　　要：吐鲁番是全国闻名遐迩的“葡萄故乡”,葡萄产业是当地农业增收致富的支柱产业,目前传统的葡萄种植方法用工量较大,生产季常规管理费时费工,是制约葡萄产业发展的主要因素。本文结合吐鲁番葡萄产业发展现状及近年来田间试验示范推广经验,总结了葡萄简约化栽培技术,包括建园、栽后管理、树体管理、花果管理等方面,通过改变果树传统栽培方式与农艺技术,合理简化种植管理技术,实现出土、埋土、施肥等多个关键生产环节的机械化应用,简化作业管理,减轻劳动强度,提高果品品质和生产效率,促进葡萄产业的发展。Turpan is renowned nationwide as the“hometown of grapes”,and the grape industry is a pillar industry for local agricultural income growth and prosperity.Currently,traditional grape planting methods require a large amount of labor,and routine management during the production season is time-consuming and labor-intensive,which has become a limiting factor for the development of the grape industry.Based on the current development status of the grape industry in Turpan and the experience of promoting through field experiments in recent years,this article summarized the simplified cultivation techniques of grapes,including orchard construction,post planting management,tree management,flower and fruit management,etc.By changing the traditional cultivation methods and agronomic techniques of fruit trees,we could simplify planting management techniques,achieve mechanized application of multiple key production processes such as excavation,soil burial,and fertilization,simplify operation management,reduce labor intensity,improve fruit quality and production efficiency,and promote the development of the grape industry.

关 键 词：葡萄 简约化 栽培技术 吐鲁番 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]