阴离子交换膜研究进展及应用  

Research Progress and Application of Anion Exchange Membranes

作　　者：张安然 李黎明 马颖 肖文涛 李非凡 张玉广 ZHANG An-ran;LI Li-ming;MA Ying;XIAO Wen-tao;LI Fei-fan;ZHANG Yu-guang(Peric Hydrogen Technologies Co.,Ltd,Handan 056010,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]中船(邯郸)派瑞氢能科技有限公司,河北邯郸056010

出　　处：《合成材料老化与应用》2024年第6期91-94,共4页Synthetic Materials Aging and Application

基　　金：2000m3碱性水电解制氢技术成果转化(项目编号:23284501Z)。

摘　　要：阴离子交换膜(AEMs)在多种应用中具有巨大潜力,同时也在解决能源与环境问题方面发挥着突出的作用。在过去十年间,由于其在学术上及工业上的价值,在材料选取、结构设计、合成制备以及实际应用方面得到了研究人员的广泛关注。同时伴随着纳米科学技术的进步,AEMs内部分子结构设计能够促进其性能提升这一新进展为后续研究打开了新思路,因此该文对于AEMs在阳离子基团优化及结构设计策略两方面进行了详细汇总,同时结合其在不同领域中的应用对其未来发展进行了展望。最后明确了AEMs材料的化学稳定性、可控制备以及集成应用方面的机遇与挑战。Anion exchange membranes(AEMs)have enormous potential in various applications and also play a prominent role in addressing energy and environmental issues.Over the past decade,due to its academic and industrial value,it has received widespread attention from researchers in material selection,structural design,synthesis and preparation,as well as practical applications.With the advancement of nanoscience and technology,the internal molecular structure design of AEMs can promote their performance improvement.This new progress has opened up new ideas for subsequent research.Therefore,this paper provides a detailed summary of AEMs in terms of cation group optimization and structural design strategies,and combines their applications in different fields to look forward to their future development.Finally,the opportunities and challenges in the chemical stability,controllable preparation,and integrated application of AEMs materials were clarified.

关 键 词：阴离子交换膜 研究进展 阴离子交换膜结构设计 应用 

分 类 号：TQ15[化学工程—电化学工业]