相变储能材料在建筑领域的研究进展  

Research Progress of Phase Change Energy Storage Materials in the Field of Construction

作　　者：王婷 刘晓鹏 WANG Ting;LIU Xiao-peng(Jiangsu Institute of Architecture,Xuzhou 221000,Jiangsu,China;State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Construction Branch,Chongqing 400047,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏建筑职业技术学院,江苏徐州221000 [2]国网重庆市电力公司建设分公司,重庆400047

出　　处：《合成材料老化与应用》2024年第6期105-108,共4页Synthetic Materials Aging and Application

摘　　要：文章综述了相变储能材料(PCM)在建筑领域的应用,突出了其在调节建筑内部环境温度、提高能源效率和居住舒适性方面的重要性。PCM通过物质的熔化与凝固过程有效地存储和释放热能,减少了建筑对传统供暖和空调系统的依赖,特别适用于气候变化剧烈的地区。探讨了有机、无机、生物基及复合材料等不同类型PCM在建筑屋顶、涂料和玻璃中的应用。研究显示,通过整合PCM到建筑结构中,可以显著提升建筑的节能性能并优化室内温度控制。尽管PCM应用前景广阔,但其在建筑中的广泛推广仍面临热稳定性、成本效益及长期循环稳定性等挑战。未来研究需进一步探索高效的材料集成方案和成本管理策略,以实现PCM技术在现代建筑中的可持续应用。This review explores the application of Phase Change Materials(PCMs)in the field of architecture,highlighting their significant role in regulating indoor temperatures,enhancing energy efficiency,and improving living comfort.PCMs effectively store and release thermal energy through their melting and solidifying processes,reducing reliance on traditional heating and cooling systems,particularly in regions with volatile climates.The application of different types of PCMs,including organic,inorganic,bio based,and composite materials,in building roofs,coatings,and glass was explored.Research shows that integrating PCMs into building structures can significantly boost energy-saving performance and optimize indoor temperature control.Despite the promising prospects of PCMs,their widespread adoption in construction still faces challenges such as thermal stability,cost-effectiveness,and long-term cycle stability.Future studies need to further explore efficient material integration techniques and cost management strategies to sustainably implement PCM technology in modern buildings.

关 键 词：相变储能材料 种类 传热机理 建筑 发展建议 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]