互花米草除治后滨海盐沼湿地生态修复策略  

A Strategy for Restoration of Salt Marsh Wetland Ecosystem after the Eradication of Spartina alterniflora

作　　者：邵一奇 袁芳 安树青 朱建书[2] 邱文彬 陈浩然 杨棠武 SHAO Yi-qi;YUAN Fang;AN Shu-qing;ZHU Jian-shu;QIU Wen-bin;CHEN Hao-ran;YANG Tang-wu(Nanjing University Ecological Research Institute of Changshu,Nanjing University Research Institute(Changshu)Co.,Ltd,Suzhou 215501,Jiangsu,China;Wetland Protection Station of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210003,Jiangsu,China;College of Life Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,Jiangsu,China;Rudong Water Group Co.,Ltd,Nantong 226400,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学常熟生态研究院,南大(常熟)研究院有限公司,江苏苏州215501 [2]江苏省湿地保护站,江苏南京210003 [3]南京大学生命科学学院,江苏南京210046 [4]如东水务集团,江苏南通226400

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2025年第1期91-94,共4页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：江苏湿地碳汇功能研究长期科研基地(LYKJ-常熟[2021]1)。

摘　　要：互花米草作为我国滨海湿地中最具威胁的入侵植物,近年来国家高度重视,除治工作积极推进,但由于缺乏经验,除治后暴露出一系列生态问题亟待解决。本文根据沿海区位及潮位的不同,将盐沼湿地分为海堤内部、高潮位、中低潮位3种典型类型,提出滨海盐沼生态修复技术路径及策略,为我国互花米草除治后的盐沼湿地生态修复提供科学支撑。Spartina alterniflora is the most threatening invasive plant in coastal wetlands of China.In recent years,the government attaches great importance and promotes actively the eradication of Spartina alterniflora.However,a series of ecological problems due to lack of experience have been revealed after the eradication and need to be solved urgently.Based on different coastal locations and tide levels,this paper categorizes salt marsh wetlands into three typical types:inside the seawall,high tide level and mid-low tide level,it proposes ecological restoration techniques and strategies for coastal salt marshes,providing a scientific support for the restoration nationwide following the control of Spartina alterniflora.

关 键 词：互花米草 盐沼湿地生态系统 修复策略 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]