数字经济赋能乡村振兴:内在机理与实证检验  

Digital Economy Empowering Rural Revitalization:Internal Mechanism and Empirical Test

作　　者：万科 曹鹏翥 罗秋怡 郭喆彤 Wan Ke;Cao Pengzhu;Luo Qiuyi;Guo Zhetong(School of Economics and Management,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学经济管理学院,南昌330013

出　　处：《统计与决策》2025年第4期5-10,共6页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(72163005);江西省社会科学“十四五”基金青年项目(22JL16D);江西省教育厅科学技术研究一般项目(GJJ220361)。

摘　　要：数字经济为我国乡村振兴提供了新动能。文章通过构建乡村振兴和数字经济评价指标体系,使用熵权法测度了2011—2020年我国30个省份的乡村振兴和数字经济指数,并构建固定效应模型对数字经济赋能乡村振兴的作用机制进行实证检验。结果表明:数字经济能显著促进乡村振兴,数字经济对乡村振兴的影响主要体现在乡风文明、治理有效和生活富裕维度上;数字经济对乡村振兴的作用在农村人力资本和要素市场化水平不同的地区存在异质性;数字经济可以通过改善城乡收入分配、推动城乡融合发展和激励农村科技创新促进乡村振兴;数字经济对乡村振兴发展水平较低地区的边际促进作用更大,表现出“普惠效应”。Digital economy has provided new momentum for rural revitalization in China.This paper constructs an evaluation index system for rural revitalization and digital economy,uses entropy weight method to measure the index of rural revitalization and digital economy in 30 provinces of China from 2011 to 2020,and establishes a fixed effect model to empirically test the mechanism of digital economy empowering rural revitalization.The results go as below:Digital economy can significantly promote rural revitalization,and the impact of the digital economy on rural revitalization is mainly reflected in the three dimensions of civilized rural customs,effective governance and affluent living.The effect of digital economy on rural revitalization is heterogeneous in regions with different levels of rural human capital and factor marketization.Digital economy can promote rural revitalization by improving urban-rural income distribution,promoting urban-rural integrated development,and stimulating scientific and technological innovation in rural areas.Digital economy has a greater marginal role in promoting rural revitalization and development in areas with lower levels,showing an“inclusive effect”.

关 键 词：数字经济 乡村振兴 中介效应 异质性分析 面板分位数回归 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F49