大学生不良人际关系对抑郁的影响:强迫思考的中介作用和拥有意义感的调节作用  

Effect of university student’s poor interpersonal relationships on depression:mediating effect of obsessive thinking and moderating role of sense of meaning

作　　者：张超 王金道 李娇娇 ZHANG Chao;WANG Jindao;LI Jiaojiao(Guangzhou Huashang College,Guangzhou 511300,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广州华商学院,广州511300

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2025年第1期33-38,共6页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：广东省高校思想政治教育课题(2020GXSZ108);广州市增城区思想政治教育课题(ZCSZLM202205);广州华商学院2023年校内导师制科研项目(2023HSDS23)。

摘　　要：目的探讨强迫思考在不良人际关系与抑郁之间的中介作用,以及拥有意义感在强迫思考与抑郁之间的调节作用。方法使用青少年不良人际关系量表、强迫思考量表、拥有意义感量表和压力-焦虑-抑郁量表对387名在校大学生进行调查。对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果不良人际关系与抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.57,P<0.001),与强迫思考呈显著正相关(r=0.44,P<0.001);强迫思考与抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.53,P<0.001)。强迫思考在不良人际关系和抑郁之间起中介作用(95%置信区间:0.10~0.20)。拥有意义感在强迫思考影响抑郁过程中有显著的调节作用(β=-0.10,P<0.001)。结论不良人际关系不仅可以直接正向预测抑郁,还可以通过强迫思考对其产生间接作用;拥有意义感具有调节作用,高水平的拥有意义感可以减弱强迫思考对抑郁的正向影响。Objective To explore the mediating role of obsessive thinking in the relationship between poor interpersonal relationships and depression,and investigate the moderating role of sense of meaning in the relationship between obsessive thinking and depression.Methods A survey was conducted among 387 university students by using adolescent poor interpersonal relationships scale,obsessive thinking scale,sense of meaning scale,and stress-anxiety-depression scale.The relevant data were statistically analyzed.Results Poor interpersonal relationships were significantly positively correlated with depression(r=0.57,P<0.001)and obsessive thinking(r=0.44,P<0.001);obsessive thinking was significantly positively correlated with depression(r=0.53,P<0.001).Obsessive thinking mediated the relationshipbetween poor interpersonal relationships and depression(95%CI:0.10-0.20).Sense of meaning had a significantmoderating effect on the relationship between obsessive thinking and depression(β=-0.10,P<0.001).Conclusion Poor interpersonal relationships can not only directly and positively predict depression but also indirectly influence it through obsessive thinking;sense of meaning plays a moderating role,with a high level of sense of meaning weakening the positive impact of obsessive thinking on depression.

关 键 词：不良人际关系 抑郁 强迫思考 拥有意义感 大学生 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]