中超联赛治理共同体建设的基本内涵、现实情境与发展路径  

Basic Connotations,Practical Contexts and Development Pathways of Constructing the Chinese Super League Governance Community

作　　者：刘琬婧 黄海燕 LIU Wanjing;HUANG Haiyan(Collaborative Innovation Center of Sports and Health Industry,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Management,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学运动与健康产业协同创新中心,上海200438 [2]北京体育大学管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2025年第1期9-15,共7页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA355);国家建设高水平大学公派留学项目(留金选〔2023〕49)。

摘　　要：建设中超联赛治理共同体是重构联赛多元主体利益格局、消解联赛发展困境、保障联赛可持续发展的重要手段。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和半结构化访谈法,厘定中超联赛治理共同体建设的理论框架、构成主体与基本内涵。研究认为:中超联赛法规体系尚未健全、制度设计有待完善和可持续发展动力不足是共同体建设的阻碍因素,中国共产党与联赛主要治理主体的领导力作用、联赛运行的激励机制、联赛利益主体的权力制衡与资源互补、联赛发展环境的不确定性是共同体建设的驱动要素。基于此,提出健全职业足球政策法规体系,为协作治理奠定环境基础;完善联赛基本制度安排,保障多元主体利益均衡;培育联赛主体间的信任资本,降低博弈成本;推动中职联组织变革,提高共同体运行效率;建立监管问责机制,推动共同体长效运转的发展路径。Constructing governance community for the Chinese Super League(CSL)is a crucial approach to restructuring the league’s multi-stakeholder interest framework,resolving development challenges,and ensuring its sustainable development.This study through the methods of literature review,questionnaires and semi-structured interviews,identifies the theoretical framework,core stakeholders and basic connotations of the CSL governance community.It finds that deficiencies in the CSL’s regulatory system,inadequate institutional design,and insufficient drivers of sustainable development are significant obstacles to community construction.The study also highlights key drivers including the leadership roles of the Chinese Communist Party and major governing bodies,the league’s incentive mechanisms,the power balance and resource complementarity among stakeholders,and the uncertainties in the league’s development environment.Based on these findings,the study proposes several development pathways including strengthening the policy and regulatory framework to lay a solid environmental foundation for collaborative governance,improving institutional arrangements to ensure a balanced representation of diverse stakeholder interests,fostering trust capital among stakeholders to reduce transaction costs associated with negotiations,promoting organizational reform in the CSL governing body to enhance operational efficiency within governance community and establishing accountability mechanisms to support the long-term sustainability of the governance framework.

关 键 词：中超联赛 利益相关者 协作治理 职业足球 治理共同体 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]