系统建构与需求驱动:新时代我国竞技篮球后备人才高质量培养机制研究  

System-Construction and Demand-Driving:Research on High-Quality Cultivation Mechanisms of China’s Competitive Basketball Reserve Talents in the New Era

作　　者：李金涛 鲍信曲 王云骢 王新雷 LI Jintao;BAO Xinqu;WANG Yuncong;WANG Xinlei(Faculty of Sports Science,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学体育学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2025年第1期102-109,共8页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于复杂系统理论对中国男子篮球职业联赛改革创新模式研究”(18BTY113)。

摘　　要：借助系统科学理论建构主体需求动机评价指标体系,依托需求冰山理论厘清多主体需求关系,对我国竞技篮球后备人才培养机制存在的桎梏进行剖析,并进一步提出优化策略。研究认为,管理者、教练员、文化课教师、运动员作为我国竞技篮球后备人才培养机制的核心参与主体,其多层次需求的协调满足是机制高效运行的重要条件。在此过程中,主体间由于自身利益的协作博弈导致矛盾掣肘时有发生,进而出现优质资源错配、基层训练质量低下、球队发展不均衡等问题。对此提出优化策略:政府统筹调控与制度保障,推进人才培养的法治建设;搭建优质资源供需对接桥梁,高科技融入运动训练过程;强化主体意识与能力双提升,打造专业人才培养团队。With the help of system science theory,this research constructs the evaluation index system of subject demand motivation,clarifies the relationship of multiple subject demand based on the demand iceberg theory,analyzes the constraints in China’s competitive basketball reserve talent cultivation mechanisms,and thus further puts forward the optimization strategies.It suggests that managers,coaches,teachers and athletes are the core participants in China’s competitive basketball reserve talent cultivation mechanisms,and the coordination and satisfaction of their multi-level needs is an important condition for the efficient operation of the mechanism.In this process,the cooperative game among their own interests leads to contradictions and constraints from time to time,and then leads to problems such as mismatch of high-quality resources,low-quality grassroots training,and uneven team development.Accordingly,the optimization strategies are put forward:Government coordination and institutional guarantee are applied to promote the rule of law in talent cultivation;High-quality resource supply-demand bridge is constructed to integrate high-tech into the sports training process;And subject ideology and ability reinforcement are improved to build a professional talent cultivation team.

关 键 词：竞技篮球 后备人才 培养机制 系统科学理论 需求冰山理论 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]