基于差分进化的挖掘机显示装置布局分析  

Layout Analysis of Excavator Display Based on Differential Evolution

作　　者：范沁红[1] 孙馨阳 徐宁 蔺科维 Fan Qinhong;Sun Xinyang;Xu Ning

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学机械工程学院

出　　处：《工程机械》2025年第3期83-88,I0004,共7页Construction Machinery and Equipment

摘　　要：将人机布局视野准则应用到驾驶室布局优化中,从视觉角度对显示装置布局进行研究。旨在提高视觉搜索效率,并确定显示装置位置和尺寸,将显示装置可视准则转化为约束条件,对显示装置的位置进行限制,构建数学模型,运用差分进化算法对该模型进行求解,得到显示装置与眼点的位置关系,确定显示装置空间位置的同时给出显示装置的推荐尺寸,进而获得显示装置的布局设计方案。对驾驶室进行人机仿真分析的结果表明,改进后的驾驶室各装置都在可达域范围内并满足人机可视要求,验证了数学模型及算法求解的正确性。The visibility criterion of man-machine layout is applied to the optimization of cab layout,and the display layout is studied from a visual perspective.With the purpose of improving the efficiency of visual search and determining the position and size of the display,the visual criterion of the display is transformed into a constraint to limit the position of the display,a mathematical model is constructed,and the differential evolution algorithm is applied to solve the model to obtain the positional relationship between the display and the eye point and to determine the spatial position of the display while giving the recommended size of the display,thereby obtaining the layout design plan of the display.The results of man-machine simulation analysis of the cab show that all the improved devices in the cab are within the reachable range and meet the requirements of man-machine visibility,which verifies the correctness of the mathematical model and algorithm solution.

关 键 词：人机工程 显示装置 差分进化 仿真分析 布局设计 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]