党参农药残留及限量研究进展  

Research Progress on Pesticide Residues and Limit in Codonopsis Radix

作　　者：姚晓玲 马春旭 周德来 黄钰芳 赵鲲鹏 邵士俊[3] 杨扶德 冯金梁 YAO Xiaoling;MA Chunxu;ZHOU Deilai;HUANG Yufang;ZHAO Kunpeng;SHAO Shijun;YANG Fude;FENG Jinliang(College of Pharmacy,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;First School of Clinical Medicine,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gansu Kangle Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Lanzhou 730300,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学药学院,兰州730000 [2]甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,兰州730000 [3]中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所,兰州730000 [4]甘肃康乐药业有限责任公司,兰州730300

出　　处：《世界中医药》2024年第24期3909-3914,共6页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82160714);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1706305);甘肃省科技计划项目(21JRA271);2021年度甘肃高等学校产业支撑计划项目(2021CYZC-40)。

摘　　要：对1996年以来有关党参药材中常见病虫害种类、农药残留特征及检测方法研究进行综述,并比较国内外有关党参农药残留限量标准发现,不同产区党参中均存在农药残留检出报道,涉及有机氯类、有机磷类等诸多农药残留,农药残留量整体上符合各国药典标准最低限量,检测方法由早期色谱法发展为现在以色谱质谱联用法为主,相比世界各国药典,我国药典中党参的农药残留限定品种相对较少,仍有待进一步完善。农药残留作为制约我国中药材产业健康发展的重要因素,合理施用农药、完善党参农药登记制度和制定党参农药残留限量标准是解决党参农药残留问题的必要手段。In this paper,the kinds of common diseases and insect pests,pesticide residue characteristics,and detection methods of Codonopsis Radix since 1996 were reviewed,and the standards for pesticide residue limit in Codonopsis Radix in China and abroad were compared.The results show that pesticide residues can be detected in Codonopsis Radix from different producing areas,mainly organochlorine pesticides and organophosphorus pesticides.The pesticide residues generally meet the minimum limit of national pharmacopeia.The detection method has developed from the early chromatographic method to the present chromatography-mass spectrometry.Compared with the pharmacopoeia of other countries in the world,the pesticide residue varieties in Codonopsis Radix in Chinese Pharmacopoeia are relatively few and still need to be further improved.Pesticide residue is an important factor restricting the healthy development of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)industry in China.Therefore,the reasonable application of pesticides,improvement of the pesticide registration for Codonopsis Radix,and establishment of a standard for pesticide residue limit in Codonopsis Radix serve as the necessary means to reduce pesticide residues in Codonopsis Radix.

关 键 词：党参 有机氯 有机磷 拟除虫菊酯 检测 限量标准 病虫害 发展 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]