羊奶粉中啶虫脒残留胶体金免疫层析试纸条的研究  

Study of Colloidal Gold Immunochromatography Assay for Rapid Detection of Acetamiprid in Goat Milk Powder

作　　者：别玮 任希杰 冯鑫 槐硕 柳明 崔风云 马丹 郭铮蕾 张捷 BIE Wei;REN Xijie;FENG Xin;HUAI Shuo;LIU Ming;CUI Fengyun;MA Dan;GUO Zhenglei;ZHANG Jie(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China;Kwinbon Biotechnology Co.,LTD,Beijing 102206,China;Industrial Product Safety Technology Center of Tianjin Customs,Tianjin 300457,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026 [2]北京勤邦科技股份有限公司,北京102206 [3]天津海关工业产品安全技术中心,天津3000457

出　　处：《口岸非传统安全学刊》2025年第1期27-32,共6页

基　　金：北京市重点实验室开放基金课题(BZ0063-202303);海关总署科研项目(2022HK133)。

摘　　要：基于胶体金免疫层析法(colloidalgold immunochromatography assay,GICA),建立一种快速检测羊奶粉中啶虫脒残留的方法。通过优化标记抗体参数、羊抗鼠抗体稀释倍数、金标抗体用量等条件,制备胶体金免疫层析试纸条,并评价试纸条的检出限、灵敏度、假阳性率、假阴性率和交叉反应。结果表明,所制备的胶体金免疫层析试纸条可在15 min内检出羊奶中啶虫脒残留,检出限为0.8μg/L,折算成羊奶粉的检出限为7.2μg/kg;灵敏度≥98%、假阳性率≤2%、假阴性率≤2%;与吡虫啉的交叉反应率为2%,与噻虫胺、啶酰菌胺、过氧化氢、葡萄糖、尿素不发生交叉反应。该方法操作简单、检测速度快、成本低,适用于羊奶粉中啶虫脒残留的高通量现场快速检测。Based on colloidal gold immunochromatography assay,a rapid method for the detection of acetamiprid residues in goat milk powder was established.The colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips were prepared by optimizing the conditions,including parameters of antibody for labeling,dilution ratio of sheep anti-mouse anti-body and gold-labeled antibody doage.Under the optimal condition,the detection limit,sensitivity,false positive rate,false negative rate,as well as the cross-reactivity of the test strips were evaluated.The results showed that the prepared colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips could detect acetamiprid in goat milk in 15 min,and the detection limit was 0.8μg/L,which translated into goat milk powder to 7.2μg/kg,with the sensitivity≥98%,false positive rate≤2%,false negative rate≤2%.The cross-reaction rate with imidacloprid was 2%,and there was no cross-reaction with clothianidin,boscalid,hydrogen peroxide,glucose and urea.The method is simple to operate,fast to detect and low in cost,which is suitable for the high-throughput on-site rapid detection of acetamiprid resi-dues in goat milk powder.

关 键 词：羊奶粉 啶虫脒 胶体金免疫层析法(GICA) 

分 类 号：X502[环境科学与工程—环境工程]