出口电动汽车用锂电池安全风险分析及防范对策  

Safety Risk Analysis and Preventive Measures of Lithium Batteries for Export Electric Vehicles

作　　者：刘晓涵 万敏 刘永江 黄红花 车礼东 LIU Xiaohan;WAN Min;LIU Yongjiang;HUANG Honghua;CHE Lidong(Qingdao Customs Technology Center,Qingdao Shandong 266500,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛海关技术中心,山东青岛266500

出　　处：《口岸非传统安全学刊》2025年第1期63-67,共5页

基　　金：海关总署科研项目(2024HK213);青岛海关科研项目(QK202410)。

摘　　要：随着电动汽车出口量的持续攀升,电动汽车在运输过程中的火灾事故时有发生,锂电池作为其核心动力,在运输过程中存在诸多安全风险,是引起火灾的主要原因,如何确保出口电动汽车用锂电池的安全性成为各方关注的焦点问题。本文阐述了三种类型的出口电动汽车用锂电池的监管现状,分析了目前存在的安全风险,并且针对性地提出出口电动汽车用锂电池对策建议,有望在出口电动汽车用锂电池的运输全过程中降低潜在风险,助力保障国民生命和财产安全。As the export volume of electric vehicles continues to rise,fire accidents occur in the transportation pro-cess of electric vehicles,lithium batteries as its core power,there are many safety risks in the transportation pro-cess,it is the main cause of fire.How to ensure the safety of lithium batteries for electric vehicles has become the fo-cus of attention of all parties.This paper describes the supervision status of three forms of exported lithium batteries for electric vehicles,analyzes the current safety risks,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for ex-ported lithium batteries for electric vehicles,which is expected to reduce potential risks in the whole process of ex-ported lithium batteries for electric vehicles and help protect the safety of national life and property.

关 键 词：出口电动汽车 电动汽车用锂电池 安全风险 防范对策 

分 类 号：X732.4[环境科学与工程—环境工程]