聚焦超声治疗宫颈上皮内病变的研究进展  

Research progress of focused ultrasound in the treatment of cervical intraepithelial lesions

作　　者：洪雅艺 HONG Yayi(Department of Women's Health Care,Women and Children's Hospital,School of Medicine,Xiamen University,Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen,Fujian 361102,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院厦门市妇幼保健院妇女保健科,福建厦门361102

出　　处：《医药前沿》2025年第6期28-30,共3页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：高危型人乳头瘤病毒的持续感染与宫颈癌前病变的发生密切相关,近年来宫颈病变的发病人群呈年轻化趋势。聚焦超声作为一种新型的无创治疗技术,近年来逐渐被应用于宫颈上皮内病变的治疗中。对于要求保留生育力的患者,可以在保证临床疗效的同时,尽可能减少传统锥切术后并发症的影响,不影响治疗后的妊娠结局。本文围绕聚焦超声治疗宫颈上皮内病变的分子机制、临床疗效、治疗后产科结局等方面的研究进展进行综述。The persistent infection of high-risk human papilloma virus is closely related to the occurrence of cervical precancerous lesions.In recent years,the incidence of cervical lesions has shown younger trend.As a new type of micro-noninvasive treatment technology,focused ultrasound has been gradually applied to the treatment of cervical intraepithelial lesions.For patients who require fertility preservation,the effect of complications after traditional conization can be reduced as much as possible while ensuring clinical efficacy,without affecting the pregnancy outcome after treatment.This article reviews the research progress on the molecular mechanism,clinical efficacy,and obstetric outcome of focused ultrasound in the treatment of cervical intraepithelial lesions.

关 键 词：宫颈上皮内瘤变 高危型人乳头瘤病毒 聚焦超声 宫颈鳞状上皮内病变 宫颈癌 癌前病变 微无创治疗 生育力 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]