团体心理护理在焦虑症与抑郁症患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of group psychological nursing in patients with anxiety and depression

作　　者：安红端 AN Hongduan(Rehabilitation Room,Guiyang Psychiatric Hospital,Guiyang,Guizhou 550005,China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳市精神病医院康复室,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《医药前沿》2025年第6期121-124,共4页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨团体心理护理在焦虑症与抑郁症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1—12月贵阳市精神病医院治疗的80例抑郁症与焦虑症患者,根据护理方式的不同分为对照组和观察组各40例。所有患者均接受草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗,对照组采用常规心理护理,观察组采用团体心理护理。比较两组护理前后心理状态、生活质量及心理韧性。结果护理前,两组广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、简明健康调查量表(SF-36)及中文版心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)各维度评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组GAD-7、SDS评分均低于护理前,SF-36及CD-RISC各维度评分均高于护理前,且观察组GAD-7、SDS评分低于对照组,SF-36及CD-RISC各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论焦虑症与抑郁症患者在草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗的基础上采用团体心理护理效果较好,能够改善患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高其生活质量和心理韧性。Objective To explore the application effect of group psychological nursing in patients with anxiety disorder and depression.Methods A total of 80 patients with depression and anxiety treated in Guiyang Psychiatric Hospital from January to December 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group with 40 cases in each group according to different intervention methods.All patients were treated with escitalopram oxalate.The control group was treated with routine psychological intervention,and the observation group was treated with group psychological nursing intervention.The mental state,quality of life and mental toughness before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results Prior to the nursing intervention,there were no significant differences in the scores of the 7-item General Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey(SF-36)and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)between the two groups(P>0.05).Following the implementation of the rehabilitative custodial paradigm,the GAD-7 and SDS scores exhibited statistically significant reductions.Concurrently,the SF-36 and CD-RISC demonstrated marked improvement across all subdomains(P<0.05).Conclusions The adjunctive application of group-based psychological nursing interventions for patients with anxiety and depression receiving escitalopram oxalate pharmacotherapy exhibited superior therapeutic efficacy in both clinical symptom alleviation and psychological parameter optimization,which can improve their anxiety and depression,improve their quality of life and psychological toughness.

关 键 词：焦虑症 抑郁症 团体心理护理 草酸艾司西酞普兰 心理状态 生活质量 心理韧性 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]