湖南澧县新洲一号墓出土玻璃珠的分析研究  

Research on glass beads excavated from the Xinzhou No.1 Tomb in Hunan

作　　者：赵志强 ZHAO Zhiqiang(Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Archaeometry and Conservation Science(Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology),Changsha 410008,China)

机构地区：[1]科技考古与文物保护利用湖南省重点实验室(湖南省文物考古研究院),湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2025年第1期24-31,共8页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1520100)资助。

摘　　要：本研究以湖南澧县新洲一号墓出土的3件战国晚期蜻蜓眼玻璃珠为研究对象,利用X射线荧光光谱仪和超景深三维视频显微镜对玻璃珠的成分和微观形貌进行分析研究。结果表明,玻璃珠成分体系包括钾钙硅酸盐玻璃和钠钙硅酸盐玻璃两类,呈色元素均为Cu。通过与同时期其他地区出土玻璃珠的比较研究,认为M1:12和M1:17玻璃珠是我国本土制作,而M1:18玻璃珠为国外输入的。In our study,the chemical compositions and microscopic morphology of three glass beads of the late Warring States Period excavated from the Xinzhou Cemetery,Hunan Province,were analyzed using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and 3D optical microscopy.The results show that these glass-bead samples could be divided into two types according to their chemical compositions,K 2O-CaO-SiO 2 and Na 2O-CaO-SiO 2,both of which were colored with Cu.Through a comparative study of glass beads excavated from other regions of the same period,it was believed that the M1:12 and M1:17 glass beads were made locally in China,and that the M1:18 glass bead was imported.

关 键 词：湖南 战国晚期 碱钙硅酸盐玻璃 

分 类 号：K876.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]