红外摄影和微区XRF面扫描方法在烟熏壁画研究中的应用探讨  

Application of infrared photography and micro-area XRF surface scanning methods in the study of smoked murals

作　　者：牛加明 付常青 多吉平措 王思科 武媛媛 NIU Jiaming;FU Changqing;Duoji Pingcuo;WANG Sike;WU Yuanyuan(Visual Culture Research Center,Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts,Guangzhou 510036,China;Potala Palace Administration,Lhasa 850000,China;Boyue Instruments(Shanghai)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 231600,China)

机构地区：[1]广州美术学院视觉文化研究中心,广东广州510036 [2]布达拉宫管理处,西藏拉萨850000 [3]铂悦仪器(上海)有限公司,上海231600

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2025年第1期102-109,共8页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目资助(19YJAZH065);广东省教育厅人文社科重点研究基地“视觉文化研究”项目(2020W2JD003)资助;广东省教育厅“文化遗产数字化保护”创新团队项目(2022WCXT05)资助。

摘　　要：壁画烟熏病害给相关研究带来很大挑战,进行烟熏病害的深入研究对壁画的保护具有重要意义。运用红外摄影和微区XRF面扫描技术结合方法对布达拉宫时轮坛城殿烟熏壁画进行分析研究,相关数据不仅可以揭示被油烟覆盖壁画的内容、风格、画派、题记等,还能同步显示出被覆盖画面的颜料元素分布等。两种技术结合的成果可以为烟熏壁画的研究、保护、保存状态评估及修复工作等提供数据支持,对于壁画的价值揭示具有重要的参考意义。Smoke damage to murals presents significant challenges to related research,and conducting in-depth studies on smoke damage is of great importance for mural conservation.In this study,by combining infrared photography with micro-area XRF surface scanning,we investigated smoke-damaged murals in the Kalachakra Temple of the Potala Palace.The obtained data not only revealed the content,style,painting school,and inscriptions of the murals obscured by soot,but also simultaneously displayed the pigment element distribution of the covered areas.The combined results of these two methods could provide valuable data support for the study,conservation,condition assessment,and restoration of smoke-damaged murals,offering important reference for uncovering the cultural and historical value of murals.

关 键 词：红外摄影 微区XRF面扫描 烟熏壁画 布达拉宫 

分 类 号：K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]