临海市博物馆藏北宋象牙手镯的保护修复与研究  

Study on the conservation and restoration of a Northern Song ivory bracelet in the collection of Linhai Museum

作　　者：何锦章 张岚 滕雪慧 赵绚 HE Jinzhang;ZHANG Lan;TENG Xuehui;ZHAO Xuan(Shanghai Art&Design Academy,Shanghai 201808,China;Shanghai History Museum,Shanghai 200002,China;Linhai Museum,Taizhou 317000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工艺美术职业学院,上海201808 [2]上海市历史博物馆,上海200002 [3]临海市博物馆,浙江台州317000

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2025年第1期154-161,共8页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：北宋象牙手镯出土于临海小芝真如寺塔地宫遗址,为佛教供奉器物,工艺精细,年代明确,具有重要的历史价值。本研究以此象牙手镯为对象,探讨其保护与修复策略。手镯出土时呈碎裂状态,现存多个碎片和狼牙棒状柱心,质地发生变化,存在表面污渍、疏松、断裂等病害。通过对手镯的材质形态构成、元素成分分析,确认其材质为象牙。在此基础上,制定了保护修复方法和流程,包括清洗、加固和粘接技术的应用。修复后的手镯基本恢复了外观,最大限度地保留了蕴含其中的历史、科学和艺术价值,为研究和展示宋代临海历史文化及宋代象牙手镯工艺提供了重要实物资料。An ivory bracelet of the Northern Song Dynasty was unearthed from the pagoda basement of Zhenru Temple in Xiaozhi,Linhai.It is a Buddhist oblation with fine craftsmanship and clear dating,having important historical value.This study aimed to explore the conservation and restoration strategies for the ivory bracelet.The bracelet was in a broken state when unearthed,and the existing fragments and mace-shaped column cores faced several problems such as surface stains,loose texture,fractures and texture changes.Through the analysis of material morphology and elemental composition of the bracelet,it was confirmed that its material was ivory.A conservation and restoration process was then proposed,which included cleaning,reinforcement and bonding.The appearance of the restored bracelet has been basically recovered,and its historical,scientific and artistic value presented has been retained to the maximum degree,providing important physical information for studying and exhibiting the historical culture of Linhai in the Song Dynasties and the ivory bracelet craftsmanship from the Northern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：北宋象牙手镯 分析检测 材质鉴定 保护修复 

分 类 号：K875.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]