论张爱玲文学作品中的情境回旋叙事  

On the circular narrative in Eileen Chang’s literary works

作　　者：黄擎[1] HUANG Qing

机构地区：[1]浙江大学文学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期133-143,152,共12页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“张爱玲文学创作的回旋叙事形态及功能研究”(22FZWB091)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：张爱玲文学作品中的情境回旋叙事具体表现为情节回旋叙事、场景回旋叙事与梦境回旋叙事。情节为讲故事过程中所用技艺的总和,张爱玲在其擅长的乱世常情叙事与日常传奇叙事中运用了多种形态的情节回旋叙事,既有详写、实写,也有略写、虚写,既有单一情节,也有主辅情节交织,既有局部细节呈现,也有贯穿性情节书写,均意在突出小说主题或人物心性畸变。场景即场面与情景,系特定时空中由人物及其言行活动等共同组成的生活画面。在与听觉(声响)、视觉、对话有关的场景回旋叙事中,张爱玲通过特定场面与情景的描绘营造人物、情节、主题等的生发背景及文本氛围,并借此表现人物的生存境遇、真实心理及动态关系变化,还通过带有家族相似性的非区别性场景描绘,突出了人生的单调乏味与无尽重复。张爱玲文学作品中的梦境回旋叙事也呈多样化,有对人物梦境的描写,也有以“梦”为比拟的叙写,映衬着现实的龌龊和人性的丑陋,折射了人物的深层心理、身份意识及至亲之间的尴尬关系。The circular narrative in Eileen Chang’s literary works manifests in three forms:plot circularity,scene circularity,and dream circularity.Plot is the sum of the techniques used in storytelling.Chang employs various forms of plot circularity within her favored narrative styles of emotional storytelling in troubled times and legendary storytelling in daily life.This includes detailed and realistic descriptions,as well as abbreviated and abstract representations;it encompasses both singular plots and the intertwining of primary and secondary plots,as well as localized details alongside overarching narrative threads,all aimed at emphasizing the novel’s themes or the characters’distorted natures.Scenes refer to the visual and auditory dimensions of specific settings composed of characters and their actions.In her scene circularities that involve sound,sight,and dialogue,Chang creates a rich backdrop for characters,plots,and themes through vivid depictions of specific scenes.This approach reveals the characters’life situations,psychological states,and the dynamics of their relationships.Additionally,through the portrayal of non-distinctive scenes that bear family resemblances,Chang highlights the monotony and endless repetition of life.The dream circularity in Eileen Chang’s works is also diverse,including depictions of characters’dreams as well as narratives that use“dream”as a metaphor.These elements reflect the sordidness of reality and the ugliness of human nature,while also illuminating the characters’deep-seated psychology,consciousness of identity,and the awkward relationships among close relatives.

关 键 词：张爱玲 情境回旋叙事 情节回旋叙事 场景回旋叙事 梦境回旋叙事 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]