甲骨文所见■和■、■诸字形义考辨  

Research on the Glyphs and Meanings of Chinese Characters of ■,■ and ■in the Oracle Bone Inscriptions

作　　者：王蕴智[1] 程烁 Wang Yunzhi;Cheng Shuo(Research Center for the Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《漯河职业技术学院学报》2025年第1期1-4,共4页Journal of Luohe Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“殷墟甲骨‘刮削重刻’现象及相关语料的排谱研究”(22AYY016)。

摘　　要：殷墟甲骨文中有写法相近的■、■、■、■诸字形,其结体中有从矢、从止的部件。过去学界对这些字多混淆不清,没有合理区分字形,也未阐明用法。■、■应为一字,所从止旁均横向书写,可隶定为■,表灾害义;■字止旁均竖向书写,与旧释迅、速的■字有密切关系,可隶定为■的完整字形为■,所从止旁上有突出身部的人形,姑且隶古定为■字。Chinese characters of,,,and with similar writing styles are found in oracle bone inscriptions unearthed in the ruins of Yin dynasty,in which there are the“shi(矢)”and“zhi(止)”components in their textual structures.In the past,there has been much confusion in the scholarly community about these Chinese characters,and the glyphs have not been reasonably distinguished,nor have their usage been elucidated.and are considered to be the same Chinese character,and their radical“zhi(止)”is written horizontally,which is“■”,indicating the meaning of disaster.The zhi(止)-radical in the Chinese character of is written vertically,and is closely related to“■”,which was formerly interpreted as“xun(迅)”and“su(速)”.I can be written as■.The complete glyph for ■,in which there is the zhi(止)-radical that has the shape of the person in it,so it can be written as“■”.

关 键 词：甲骨文 ■ ■ ■ 考辨 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]