基于主从博弈的新型独立储能电站成本效益研究  

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Standalone Energy Storage Stations Based on Leader-Follower Game Theory

作　　者：张锐 王力 孙飞 韩佳昊 李赞 ZHANG Rui;WANG Li;SUN Fei;HAN Jiahao;LI Zan(SPIC Northeast Electric Power CO.,LTD.,Shenyang 110623,Liaoning Province)

机构地区：[1]国家电投集团东北电力有限公司,辽宁沈阳110623

出　　处：《沈阳工程学院学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期20-24,共5页Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Natural Science

摘　　要：为深入挖掘新型独立储能电站在可再生能源广泛接入情况下的经济性,对新型独立储能电站的初始投资成本、运行维护费用及场地占用成本进行详细分析,构建了包括分时电价收益、备用电源收益及可靠性收益在内的收益模型。研究结果表明:通过优化储能系统配置与运营策略,可以显著提高电站的经济效益;通过案例分析,证明了在现货市场的双层竞价模型中新型独立储能电站能有效减少常规机组的启停次数,降低系统运行成本,提高了整个电力系统的经济效益和可靠性,为储能电站的规模化发展提供了重要的经济性评估与决策支持,对推动能源系统低碳转型具有实际意义。As the global energy landscape undergoes transformation,novel standalone energy storage stations emerge as a pivotal technology supporting the extensive integration of renewable energy.The economic viability of these stations becomes a critical factor constraining their development.This article provides a detailed analysis of the initial capital costs,operational and maintenance expenses,and land occupation costs of these new energy storage stations.It develops a revenue model that includes benefits from time-of-use electricity pricing,standby power,and reliability enhancements.The findings suggest that optimizing the configuration and operational strategies of the storage systems can significantly enhance the economic benefits of these stations.Additionally,through case studies,this paper demonstrates that in the spot market’s two-tier bidding model,novel standalone energy storage stations can effectively reduce the start-stop cycles of conventional units,thereby lowering operational costs and enhancing the economic efficiency and reliability of the entire power system.The results offer crucial economic evaluations and decision-making support for the scalable development of energy storage stations,which holds practical significance for promoting the low-carbon transition of energy systems.

关 键 词：独立储能电站 电力现货市场 主从博弈 双层竞价 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济]