朝阳地区设施甜樱桃栽培模式  

Sweet Cherry Cultivation Mode in Facilities in Chaoyang Area

作　　者：豆玉娟 付庆新 何雪洁 董文阁 孙洪强 DOU Yu-juan;FU Qing-xin;HE Xue-jie;DONG Wen-ge;SUN Hong-qiang(Liaoning Institute of Dryland Agriculture and Forestry,Chaoyang Liaoning 122000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省旱地农林研究所,辽宁朝阳122000

出　　处：《北方果树》2025年第2期38-40,共3页Northern Fruits

基　　金：辽宁省北票市特色林果科技特派团(2023JH5/10400060);辽宁省农业科学院旱地特色经济林学科建设计划项目(2024XKJS5236)。

摘　　要：近年来,朝阳地区设施甜樱桃栽培获得成功,经济效益较为显著。本文调查了温室、钢架棉被大棚2种设施模式下的定植密度、树形、物候期、666.7m2产值、投入情况和经济效益等指标。总结出温室成熟期为3月上旬—4月上旬,大棚为4月下旬—5月下旬,延长了供应期。666.7m^(2)温室投入成本大(16.8万元),产值高(9万元),效益7.15万元;大棚投入11万元,产值7万元,效益5.59万元。新建设施结构下两种模式成本回收期均需3年以上,有设施结构下均为2年。现总结两种设施模式的栽培技术,供生产经营者参考。In recent years,the cultivation of sweet cherries in facilities in Chaoyang has been successful,and the economic benefits have been relatively remarkable.This paper investigated indicators such as planting density,tree shape,waiting period,666.7 m2 output value,input situation and economic benefits in two facility modes:greenhouse and steel frame quilt greenhouse.It was concluded that the maturity period of greenhouses is from early March to early April,and the maturity period of greenhouses was from late April to late May,extending the supply period.The investment cost of 666.7 m^(2)greenhouse was large(168000 yuan),the output value was high(90000 yuan),and the efficiency was 71500 yuan.The greenhouse investment was 110000 yuan,the output value was 70000 yuan,and the efficiency was 55900 yuan.The cost recovery period of the two models under the new facility structure was more than 3 years,and 2 years under the structure of the facility.The cultivation techniques of the two facility models were summarized for the reference of producers and operators.

关 键 词：朝阳 甜樱桃 设施栽培模式 

分 类 号：S662.5[农业科学—果树学]