重庆三峡库区水库移民生计抗逆力提升研究  

Study on improving living stress resistance of reservoir migrants in Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir area

作　　者：何家军 黄子睿 赵祎明 张婷婷 罗锦 HE Jiajun;HUANG Zirui;ZHAO Yiming;ZHANG Tingting;LUO Jin(School of Management,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China;School of Economics and Management,College of Post and Telecommunication of Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学管理学院,湖北武汉430205 [2]武汉工程大学邮电与信息工程学院经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《人民长江》2025年第2期234-239,共6页Yangtze River

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“大型水利工程移民的生计抗逆力与社区融合关系研究”(17YJC840013);国家社会科学基金一般项目“易地扶贫搬迁城镇安置农民的城镇化研究”(20BSH088)。

摘　　要：为指出制约水库移民生计抗逆力发展的不同影响因素,探讨水库移民提升生计抗逆力途径,推进乡村全面振兴,基于2015~2022年对重庆三峡库区水库移民生活生产状况的1242份问卷调查,通过似不相关回归模型,分析政策扶持、区域禀赋及生计风险对水库移民生计抗逆力的影响机理。结果表明:①重庆三峡库区水库移民生计抗逆力指数稳步提升;②政策扶持、区域禀赋对水库移民生计抗逆力具有显著正向作用;③生计风险对水库移民生计抗逆力具有显著负向作用。最后,提出了完善长效内生发展机制、建立水库移民生计风险防范机制的建议。研究成果可为促进水库移民高质量发展提供参考。To point out the different influencing factors that restrict the development of living stress resistance of reservoir migrants,explore ways of improving living stress resistance of reservoir migrants,and promote comprehensive rural revitalization,based on 1242 questionnaires on the living and production conditions of reservoir migrants in Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir area from 2015 to 2022,we analyzed the effects of policy support,regional endowment and livelihood risk on the living stress resistance of reservoir migrants by using a seemingly uncorrelated regression model.The results show that:①In general,the living stress resistance index of reservoir migrants in the Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir area has steadily increased;②Policy support and regional endowment have significant positive effects on the living stress resistance of reservoir migrants;③Livelihood risk has a significant negative effect on the living stress resistance of reservoir migrants.Finally,some suggestions are put forward to improve the long-term endogenous development mechanism and establish the livelihood risk prevention mechanism of reservoir migrants.The research results can provide an important reference for promoting the high-quality development of reservoir migration.

关 键 词：水库移民 生计抗逆力 区域禀赋 生计风险 重庆三峡库区 

分 类 号：TV621[水利工程—水利水电工程]