川西高原农宅采暖现状现场调查及发展对策研究  

On-site Investigation of the Current Situation and Development Strategies for Space Heating in Rural Housings on the Western Sichuan Plateau

作　　者：马荣江[1] 易禹豪 邓梦思 章鹏鑫 胡昌越 李金伟 Ma Rongjiang;Yi Yuhao;Deng Mengsi;Zhang Pengxin;Hu Changyue;Li Jinwei(Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,610031)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学,成都610031

出　　处：《制冷与空调(四川)》2025年第1期82-88,126,共8页Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

基　　金：青藏高原非传统采暖区采暖现状及需求调查研究(中国建筑节能协会科技计划项目,编号:CABEE2022HY004);川西高原零碳建筑与城乡新型能源系统关键技术研究(天府永兴实验室科技攻关任务重大项目,编号:2024KJGG26)。

摘　　要：通过对川西高原6县和对比3县共562户农户开展现场调查,结果显示川西高原农宅具有强烈的采暖需求,冬季采暖时间长,采暖强度大。火炉在兼顾炊事同时也作为该地主要的采暖方式,冬季的室内舒适性可接受程度较夏季有所下降。针对现有挑战,建议国家将川西高原纳入中央财政支持的采暖区,系统推进建筑采暖和人居环境改善,全面推动以零碳建筑为基础的川西高原能源结构转型和可持续发展。This paper investigates the current situation and actual demand for space heating in rural housings on the Western Sichuan Plateau by conducting an on-site survey of 562 rural households in six counties and three contrasting counties,and the results show that rural housings on the Western Sichuan Plateau have a strong heating demand,with long heating times and high heating intensity in winter.Stoves are used as the main heating method in this area while taking care of cooking,and the acceptable level of indoor environment in winter is decreased compared with that in summer.To address the current challenges,this paper suggests that the state should include the Western Sichuan Plateau in the centralized financial support for heating areas,systematically promote space heating and living environment enhancement,and comprehensively promote the transformation of the energy structure and sustainable development of the Western Sichuan Plateau based on zero-carbon buildings.

关 键 词：川西高原 农宅 采暖需求 发展对策 

分 类 号：TU832[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]