武昌传统民居形制特色和营造手法初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Shape Characteristics and Construction Techniques of Traditional Dwellings in Wuchang

作　　者：赵衡宇 高婷婷 

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学生态环境设计研究中心

出　　处：《创意与设计》2025年第1期81-88,共8页Creation and Design

基　　金：湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“长江中游段传统民居的生态营建技艺与文化研究”(22ZD075)。

摘　　要：武昌历史悠久,曾为湖广首府,又兼南北东西贯通之地,传统民居有兼蓄融贯的文化特征和重要研究价值。近现代以来因各种历史因素,武昌本土民居留存较少,样本与相关资料缺乏,学界对其研究尚留空白。本文基于实地考察发现并借鉴其他资料研析,对武昌城内、远郊的多处民居遗存进行了测绘、还原。从墙院布局、屋架构成、空间营造、界面装饰等多方面分析其营建理念。本文认为,武昌传统民居兼有官式与民系的混合特征,构架端庄大气不失精致,营造手法多样荟萃,具有长江中游地带文化基因交融的特点,对南方民居的研究具有重要的价值。Wuchang,as the capital of Huguang,has a long history,and it is a place connecting north and south with east and west.Traditional residential houses have eclectic cultural characteristics and important research value.Due to multiple historical factors since modern times,there are few local dwellings in Wuchang,and there is a lack of research samples and various materials.Based on the field investigation and other data analysis,this paper surveys and maps the remains of several dwellings in the inner and outer suburbs of Wuchang City.The unique style of Wuchang traditional residence is analyzed from the aspects of courtyard layout,roof truss composition,space construction and component decoration.The study found that Wuchang traditional dwellings have the mixed characteristics of official and folk styles,dignified space and elegant atmosphere,and diverse construction methods,which have the characteristics of cultural gene blending in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,and have important value for the study of southern dwellings.

关 键 词：武昌民居 官式民居 院落 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]