以新质生产力发展提升全要素生产率探析  

Analysis on Improving Total Factor Productivity With the Development of New Quality Productivity

作　　者：邹小华[1] 高洋洋 ZOU Xiaohua;GAO Yangyang(School of Marxism,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学马克思主义学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期15-24,共10页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“社会友善与交往空间的良性构建研究”(编号:JD23022);2022年江西省研究生创新专项资金项目“新时代以提升全要素生产率推动经济高质量发展研究”(编号:YC2023-B025);2024年江西省青年马克思主义者理论研究创新工程资助项目“马克思恩格斯空间理论研究”(编号:24ZXQM03)。

摘　　要：新质生产力与全要素生产率作为推动经济高质量发展的内在要求,具有三重内在逻辑。马克思生产力理论是新质生产力与全要素生产率创新与发展的理论出发点,发展新质生产力是提升全要素生产率的重要着力点,高质量发展是以新质生产力发展提升全要素生产率的落脚点。我国资本、劳动力、土地等基本生产要素的变迁、全要素生产率水平相对较低,对经济增长拉动效应减弱,国内经济发展和全球激烈竞争的新环境新趋势,突显了建立新型生产关系、以新质生产力发展提升全要素生产率的必要性。需要健全关键核心技术攻关新型举国体制、建成世界重要人才中心和创新高地、建设实体经济支撑的现代化产业体系、深化“放管服”改革,激发市场活力,推动高质量发展。New quality productivity and total factor productivity,as the internal requirements to promote high-quality economic development,have three internal logics.Marx’s productivity theory is the theoretical starting point for the innovation and development of new quality productivity and total factor productivity.Developing new quality productivity is an important focus for improving total factor productivity,and high-quality development is the landing point for improving total factor productivity with the developmpnt of new quality productivity.In China,the change of basic factors of production such as capital,labor,land and the relatively low level of total factor productivity have weakened the pulling effect on economic growth.The new environment and trend of domestic economic development and fierce global competition highlight the necessity of establishing new production relations and improving total factor productivity with new quality productivity development.China needs key core technologies to break through the new system concetrating nationwide efforts and resources on key national undertakings,build a world important talent center and innovation highland,build a modern industrial system supported by the real economy,deepen the reform of“streamlining government institutions and delegating management and operation rights to enterprises;not only giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,but also leveraging the guiding and regulatory role of the government in resource allocation;optimizing services”,stimulate market vitality,and promote high\|quality development.

关 键 词：新质生产力 全要素生产率 内在逻辑 实践路向 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]