蒋介石对韩国的认知  

Chiang Kai-shek’s Perception of Korea

作　　者：陈红民[1] CHEN Hongmin(The Center of Chiang Kai-shek and Modern Chinese History,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学蒋介石与近代中国研究中心,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期127-134,共8页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“蒋介石资料数据库建设”(编号:15ZDB048)。

摘　　要：韩国是与中国关系密切的邻国。蒋介石对韩国的认知随着其地位与环境的变化而变,大致可分为三个阶段:内地时期,蒋介石同情韩国被日本殖民的悲惨命运,支持韩国独立运动,其心态兼有大国对弱小民族的怜悯与扶助;朝鲜战争爆发后,蒋介石寻求与处境相同的韩国互相支持,一同结成东亚“反共战线”;20世纪50年代后期起,蒋介石将韩国作为中国台湾地区经济发展与社会转型的竞争对手与学习榜样,同列“亚洲四小龙”。蒋介石能够逐渐面对现实,不得不以平等伙伴的视角来处理与韩国的关系,尽管有时心犹不甘。Korea is a neighboring country with close ties to China.Chiang Kai-shek’s perception of the Korea had been changed according to his status and the geopolitical environment,which can be generally divided into three periods:before 1949,Chiang sympathized with the Korea’s miserable fortune of colonized by Japan.He supported the Korean independence movement because of the compassion and assistance from a major power to a weaker one.Chiang had pursued to help each other with Korea to build an“anti-communism front”in East Asia since the outbreak of the Korean War.After the end of 1950,Chiang took Korea as a model and a competitor both in the economic development and the social transformation for Taiwan,placing it alongside the“Four Asian Tigers”.Although his heart was still unwilling sometime,Chiang Kai-shek finally faced the reality,and managed the relation with Korea by the view of a equal partners.

关 键 词：蒋介石 韩国 认知 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]