儿童良性甲状腺结节热消融治疗研究进展  

Research progress of thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules in children

作　　者：石文媛 丁娇娇 倪鑫[2] Shi Wenyuan;Ding Jiaojiao;Ni Xin(Department of Interventional Medicine,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Children's Medical Center,Beijing 100045,China;Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Children's Medical Center,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心(北京)首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院介入医学科,北京100045 [2]国家儿童医学中心(北京)首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京100045

出　　处：《中华超声影像学杂志》2025年第1期79-84,共6页Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography

基　　金：吴阶平临床科研基金(320.6750.2022-3-21)。

摘　　要：尽管儿童甲状腺结节患病率较成人低,但部分良性结节随患儿年龄增长而增大,导致压迫症状或影响外观;同时,甲状腺激素在儿童的生长发育阶段发挥着重要作用,因此保留甲状腺功能在治疗儿童良性甲状腺疾病中的需求更为迫切。热消融治疗作为一种安全、微创、有效的新方法为儿童良性甲状腺结节的治疗提供了新的选择。笔者对热消融技术治疗儿童良性甲状腺结节的研究背景、适应证、禁忌证、技术方法、治疗效果及并发症处理等进行综述,旨在为临床诊疗和研究提供参考。Although thyroid nodules are less common in children than in adults,some benign nodules enlarge with age,causing symptoms or aesthetic concerns.Preserving thyroid function is crucial due to its role in children's growth and development.Thermal ablation,a safe and minimally invasive technique,offers a new option for treating benign thyroid nodules in children.This article reviewed the indications,methods,outcomes,and complication management of thermal ablation,in order to provide a reference for clinical practice.

关 键 词：超声检查 甲状腺结节 良性 微波消融 儿童 射频消融 

分 类 号：R725.8[医药卫生—儿科]