纺织品表面墨渍清洗效果影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of the ink stain cleaning effect on textile surface

作　　者：曹雪娇 李显涛 凌雪 韦玉辉 潘伟 CAO Xuejiao;LI Xiantao;LING Xue;WEI Yuhui;PAN Wei(College of Textile and Clothing,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China;Anhui Suli Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学纺织服装学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽苏立科技股份有限公司,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《河南工程学院学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期8-12,共5页Journal of Henan University of Engineering:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：2022年度安徽工程大学-鸠江区产业协同创新专项基金(2022cyxtb7);安徽省纺织工程技术研究中心和纺织面料安徽省高校重点实验室2021年度联合开放基金(2021AETKL20);安徽工程大学本科生科研项目(FFBK202341);安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310363049)。

摘　　要：为探究纺织品表面墨渍清洗效果影响因素,通过单因素实验系统探究了洗涤温度、洗涤剂配方对纺织品表面墨渍(碳素墨渍、蓝黑墨渍)清洗效果的影响。结果表明:相较于较低温度,50℃的洗涤温度能大幅提高洗净率,达到最佳清洗效果;相较于单一成分组合,多重多组分洗涤剂配方更有利于去除纺织品表面墨渍;最优洗涤剂配方与洗涤温度组合可以高效去除不同墨渍。To investigate the factors influencing the cleaning effect of ink stains on textile surfaces,a single-factor experimental system was employed to examine the impact of washing temperature and detergent formulation on the removal of carbon ink stains,as well as blue-black ink stains.The study revealed that a washing temperature of 50℃generally led to significantly improved washing rates and achieved optimal cleaning effects compared to lower temperatures.Furthermore,compared with a single component combination,the multi-component detergent formulation is more conducive to removing ink stains on textile surfaces.It was also observed that the combination of an optimal detergent formulation with an appropriate washing temperature efficiently removed various types of ink stains.

关 键 词：表面墨渍 清洗效果 洗涤剂配方 洗涤温度 洗净率 

分 类 号：TS941.731[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]