基于GIS分析的山地型景区规划布局初探--以崂山华楼景区为例  

GIS-Based Planning and Spatial Optimization of Mountainous Scenic Areas--A Case Study of Hualou Scenic Area in Laoshan Mountain

作　　者：孙妍艳 Sun Yanyan(Shanghai Xian Dai Architectural Decoration&Landscape Design Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海现代建筑装饰环境设计研究院有限公司,上海210000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2025年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：本文以崂山华楼景区规划为例,利用GIS工具对山地型景区规划进行定量分析,建立了一套完整的方法体系。通过构建山地景区景观资源价值体系,利用渔网工具给景区内各像元单元赋值,从而科学构建景区景观格局,创建低空间成本的景区空间关系,利用模型构建器迭代计算景区路网,以时间为关键因子构建景区路网的交通网络数据集。利用Network Analyst软件的位置分配工具优化景区旅游服务设施体系,基于山地景点的可视性分析确定了游憩设施选址。Taking the planning of Hualou Scenic Spot in Laoshan as an example,this paper used GIS tools to strengthen the quantitative analysis of the planning of mountainous scenic spots,and established a complete meth-od system.By constructing the scenic source value system of mountainous scenic spots,the fishnet tool of GIS was used to assign values to each pixel unit in the scenic spot,scientifically constructing the landscape pattern of scenic spot,and creating the spatial relationship of the scenic spot with low space cost.The model builder was used to iteratively calculate the scenic spot road network.The Network Analyst module's Location-Allocation tool was applied to strategically position tourist service facilities,complemented by mountainous visibility analysis to optimize recreational infrastructure placement.The proposed methodology demonstrates how GIS-based multi-cri-teria decision-making enhances both ecological preservation and visitor experience in topographically complex scenic areas.

关 键 词：景观资源价值体系 渔网 低空间成本 交通网络数据 可视性分析 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]